IF H3013 adcdled to the reaction belau,which of the following will be true , Accordingto Lechateliers priveiple NH4+ (a)+ H2ODZ NH s Caa) + HzO^ (aq) a more NHy will be producad b mae NH3 C he concentiation of NH7 willbeles 4. Aand C e 11 e nane of thialue

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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According to Lechatelier Principal.....
**Le Chatelier's Principle and Equilibrium Reactions**

**Scenario:**

If \( H_3O^+ \) is added to the reaction below, which of the following will be true, according to Le Chatelier's Principle?

\[ NH_4^+ (aq) + H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons NH_3(aq) + H_3O^+ (aq) \]

**Options:**

a. More \( NH_4^+ \) will be produced  
b. More \( NH_3 \) will be produced  
c. The concentration of \( NH_3 \) will be less  
d. a and c  
e. none of the above  

**Discussion:**

According to Le Chatelier's Principle, if a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the system will adjust itself to counteract the change and restore a new equilibrium. In this scenario, adding \( H_3O^+ \) will shift the equilibrium to the left, increasing the concentration of \( NH_4^+ \) and decreasing the concentration of \( NH_3 \). Therefore, options a and c are correct.
Transcribed Image Text:**Le Chatelier's Principle and Equilibrium Reactions** **Scenario:** If \( H_3O^+ \) is added to the reaction below, which of the following will be true, according to Le Chatelier's Principle? \[ NH_4^+ (aq) + H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons NH_3(aq) + H_3O^+ (aq) \] **Options:** a. More \( NH_4^+ \) will be produced b. More \( NH_3 \) will be produced c. The concentration of \( NH_3 \) will be less d. a and c e. none of the above **Discussion:** According to Le Chatelier's Principle, if a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the system will adjust itself to counteract the change and restore a new equilibrium. In this scenario, adding \( H_3O^+ \) will shift the equilibrium to the left, increasing the concentration of \( NH_4^+ \) and decreasing the concentration of \( NH_3 \). Therefore, options a and c are correct.
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