If an economy's short-run equilibrium output (ie, the output level associated with the Short Run Aggregate Supply Curve intersects the Aggregate Demand Curve) is currently lower than long-run equilbrium output, then the economy is most likely in aln): O Budget deficit Inflationary gap Recessionary gap Contractionary monetary pollcy
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- stagflation is the typical results of adverse shifts in the aggregate supply curve. true falsePlease note that this is a multi part quesition; thank you so much for your time and effort it means so much to me! Figure 1: Hayek’s (Classical) AD-AS Model (Image normally goes here) Part 1: Why does Hayek’s aggregate supply curve always lead to an equilibrium level of national output equal to the full-employment level of real GDP? Part2: Hayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayek’s idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce? Part 3: Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not?With reference to the Keynesian approach, explain the main components of aggregate demand
- A period of stagflation is part of the normal aftermath of a period of excessive aggregate demand. True or FalseBased on research conducted by the Department of Economic Analysis, the government and policy advisors of an economy believe that the full employment GDP is $7500 billion, and Pe, the overall expected price level is 118. In addition, the researchers estimate that the short run aggregate supply equation is Y - Ypot + 80 (P - Pe), where Ypot is the potential level of output. In 2016, the population was 400 million, and the structure of the economy was described by the following equations for household consumption behavior and taxes received: C = 100+ 0.8DI, and T = 0.25Y where all monetary values are in billions of dollars. Government spending was fixed at $1700 billion, and firm's investment behavior was fixed at $800 billion. Trading is allowed in this economy and in 2016, trading occurred such that the trade account was balanced. That is, net exports (X - IM) was equal to zero. (Question 10 of 20) Now consider that in in the following year (2017), the government decided to implement a…Assume the Pakistan’s economy is in recession: Pakistan implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policy. In the absence of complete crowding out what will be the effect of these policies on each of the following: Aggregate demand in Pakistan The price level in Pakistan Interest rates in Pakistan
- In the Aggregate Supply / Aggregate Demand model (AS / AD model), the AS line starts to get very steep as it approaches the LRAS line. This is because ... Group of answer choices a. suppliers are less willing to decrease wages b. as production nears full employment wages will necessarily rise c. as production nears full employment the government requires less output d. suppliers are less willing to increase wagesIf equilibria below potential output are self-correcting, the economy will spend a great deal of time on the horizontal part of the aggregate supply curve. True (or) falseIn the IS-MP framework, starting from macroeconomic equilibrium at a 0% output gap: (a) a rise in the real interest rate will lead to (a recession, inflation). (b) a rise in the real interest rate will lead to (a negative output gap, a positive output gap). (c) a rise in the real interest rate will lead to (lower sales forecasts, higher sales forecasts).
- #2a: As you have learned consumer expectationsLinks to an external site. are a major driver of the short run path of the economy. Consumer spending accounts for about 68% of GDP and consumer sentimentLinks to an external site. is a major factor in shifting Aggregate Demand. Do you expect consumer confidence and business expectations to improve in the months ahead? Utilizing the equation GDP= C+I+G+ (X-M) from Chapter 6 what is your forecast for the way the AD curve will shift between now and the end of 2023? Explain. Do you anticipate a recession between now and the end of 2023?An increase in aggregate demand will create a permanent increase in real GDP. True FalseInventories held by firms Multiple Choice tend to increase the severity of short-run fluctuations. tend to reduce the severity of short-run fluctuations. are held by businesses because they are a costless way of responding to demand shocks.