Describe three types of short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. A macroeconomic equilibrium in which real GDP equals potential GDP is And one in which real GDP exceeds potential GDP is equilibrium A. a full-employment; an above full-employment OB. an above full-employment, a full-employment OC. an above full-employment, an inflationary OD. a full-employment, a recessionary equilibrium The graph shows an economy's long-run aggregate supply curve. The economy is at a below full-employment equilibrium. Draw an aggregate demand curve and a short-run aggregate supply curve. Label them. Draw a point at the short-run equilibrium. 150- 140 130- 120+ 110 100- 90+ Price level (GDP deflator, 2007-100) LAS 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.7 Real GDP (trillions of 2007 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Q Q G 1.9 20 21

Describe three types of short-run macroeconomic equilibrium. A macroeconomic equilibrium in which real GDP equals potential GDP is And one in which real GDP exceeds potential GDP is equilibrium A. a full-employment; an above full-employment OB. an above full-employment, a full-employment OC. an above full-employment, an inflationary OD. a full-employment, a recessionary equilibrium The graph shows an economy's long-run aggregate supply curve. The economy is at a below full-employment equilibrium. Draw an aggregate demand curve and a short-run aggregate supply curve. Label them. Draw a point at the short-run equilibrium. 150- 140 130- 120+ 110 100- 90+ Price level (GDP deflator, 2007-100) LAS 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.7 Real GDP (trillions of 2007 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Q Q G 1.9 20 21

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Figure 34-3 PRICE LEVEL a a a LRAS Y, Y₂ QUANTITY OF OUTPUT SRAS. SRAS. AD Refer to Figure 34-3. Starting from point B and assuming that aggregate demand is held constant, in the long run the economy is likely to experience a falling price level and a falling level of output, as the economy moves to point C. falling price level and a rising level of output, as the economy moves to point A. rising price level and a falling level of output, as the economy moves to point A. Orising price level and a rising level of output, as the economy moves to point C.
Refer to the following figure 1. For this economy, if the actual price level exceeds theexpected price level, how much output will the economyproduce in the short-run? A)$17 trillionB)$17.2 trillionC)$16.7 trillionD) Both A and C.2. Given the situation in part (a), this economy wouldexperience A) a recessionary gap of $0.3 trillionB) an expansionary gap of $0.2 trillionC) neither a recessionary gap nor an expansionary gap.D) an expansionary gap of $17.2 trillion. 3. Given the situation in part (a), in this economy (circlethe letter representing the right answer below)A) the actual rate of unemployment would be less than thenatural rate of unemployment.B) the actual rate of unemployment would be above the naturalrate of unemployment.C) the actual rate of unemployment would be equal to thenatural rate of unemployment.D)none of the above.4. In this economy, given the situation in part (a), in thelong-run (circle the letter representing the right answerbelow)A) the nominal wage…
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At the macroeconomic equilibrium, the economy has _______ gap, so to return to full employment _________. A. an inflationary; the money wage rate rises and aggregate supply increases B. a recessionary; the money wage rate falls and aggregate supply increases C. an inflationary; the money wage rate rises and aggregate supply decreases D. a recessionary; the money wage rate rises and aggregate supply decreases
a. What are the short-run equilibrium real GDP and price level in 2019?b. What is the long-run equilibrium real GDP?c. Is the short-run macroeconomic equilibrium a full-employment equilibrium, belowfull-employment equilibrium, or above full-employment equilibrium?d. In transition to the long run, how would the wages in this economy change?e. Following from d, explain how would the short run supply curve move to its long runposition, as the changes in the nominal wages take effect.f. What will the long run price level be?
Based on Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Model, what is the effect on AD of each of the following events (will AD increase and shift to the right or decrease and shift to the left): A decrease in individual taxes. A decrease in government spending. An increase in interest rates.
When households cut back on their spending, then in the short run we tend to see the price level ______ and equilibrium output __________. fall; fall rise; fall rise; rise fall; rise
When the macroeconomic equilibrium is such that real GDP is less than potential real GDP, the economy is suffering from and the government policy to eliminate this gap will the price level. real GDP and to A. an inflationary gap; increase; decrease a recessionary gap; decrease; decrease OC. a recessionary gap; decrease; increase B. D. an inflationary gap; decrease; increase OE. a recessionary gap; increase; increase
Price level (P) LRAS SRAS2 SRAS, В A AD2 AD, Real GDP (7) Based on the graph, a decrease in Point D to Point A could cause the economy to move from government spending exports on apples restrictions from the Environmental Protection Agency on car production in the U.S. inflation the demand for consumer goods Question 8 Suppose housing values fell during the recession of 2008. Therefore, O the price level will fall as the aggregate demand curve shifts to the left.
In the intermediate range of an aggregate supply curve an increase in total demand will O cause unemployment and deflation. cause employment to fall, but the price level to rise. increase employment, output, and the price level. O increase employment and output but not the price level.
The following graph shows aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply. 1.) Use the line drawing tool to show the effect of expectations of an increase in the future price level Properly label this line. 2.) Use the point drawing tool to show the new equilibrium price level and real GDP Label this point 'B' Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price level Po A Real GDP (Y) SRAS ADO