If all of the households and businesses in the economy start saving more during economic hard times, then aggregate income will fall, hurting everyone in the economy. This is known as: A) the quantity theory. B) the crowding-out theory. C) the paradox of thrift. D) the permanent income hypothesis
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- This question has two parts and concerns the permanent income hypothesis. Which statement best defines the permanent income hypothesis? Consumer spending depends on the level of disposable income that people expect to have over the course of their lifetime. When in a recession, although current consumer spending can be observed, future consumer spending cannot be predicted due to an unknown number of people leaving their temporary recession jobs for higher‑paying, permanent jobs that better fit their skills. Consumer spending depends on both the income and wealth of people in the economy. Consumer spending is proportional to the ratio of people in stable full‑time employment (that is, with "permanent" income) and people in unstable part‑time employment (that is, with "temporary" income). According to the permanent income hypothesis, which situations would result in an immediate increase in consumer spending, which would result in an immediate decrease in consumer spending,…The interest rate effect states that a lower price level reduces the amount of money people wish to hold. When they lend out their excess savings, the interest rate falls. How does this affect investment spending?From the information below calculate aggregate demand; Consumption (C) = $200 + 0.6Y Investment (I) = $300 Government (G) = $100 Net Export (NX) = $50 What is the value of the marginal propensity to save?
- The policies of the federal government influence the outcomes of the various activities in that economy. When government policies change or unplanned events occur, the resulting economic events or activity will usually change. Listed below is a policy or event that affect the performance of the economy: The level of investment decreases because of a lack of confidence in the economy. for the question above, describe what would be the likely outcome in the economy. Use the appropriate tools of analysis, such as aggregate demand and aggregate supply where appropriate, to justify and explain your answer.Which of the following occurs as investment becomes more responsive to changes in the interest rate? Select one: a) . Monetary policy becomes more effective at changing real gross domestic product. b)There is no change in the effectiveness of either monetary or fiscal policy. c) Fiscal policy becomes more effective at changing real gross domestic product. d) Monetary policy becomes more effective at changing interest rates.The negative relationship between the demand for investment goods and the real interest rate is determined by the fact that more investment reduces the future depreciation. more investment reduces the marginal product of future capital. more investment increases the total supply for current goods. more investment increases the total demand for current goods. None of the other answers is correct.
- When the price level falls Answer households want to lend more, so the interest rate rises making the quantity of goods and services demanded rise. households want to lend more, so the interest rate falls, making the quantity of goods and services demanded rise. households want to lend more, so the interest rate rises, making the quantity of goods and services demanded fall. None of the above are correct.In order to financially stimulate the nation, the Federal government injected $900 billion dollars into the economy. However, the results were less than spectacular. One reason could have been a failure to understand the marginal propensity to consume. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) was only 0.4. How much of that $900 billion went to increased consumption? Where did the rest of the money go? Increased consumption: Where did the rest go? Using MPC = 0.4, what is the spending multiplier (the actual numerical value please): What was the overall change in income as a result of the stimulus package after the multiplier completely works its way through the economy?Although the United States is one of the richest nations in the world, it is also the world's largest debtor nation. We often hear that the problem is the nation's low savings rate. Suppose policymakers attempt to rectify this by encouraging greater savings in the economy. What effect will their successful attempts have on real GDP? Income-expenditure equilibrium will fall by several times the change in spending Planned investment spending will rise in the short-run The economy will expand Consumer spending will fall
- Consumers of a country spend 83.21% of their disposable income. If the government wants to increase national income by $1,521.97 Trillion, how much should taxes need to change by? Make sure to include a negative sign for negative values. Round your answer to the nearest two decimal place. Write your answer in billions of dollars so if your answer is 10 billion, write 10.a) What generally happens to the major macroeconomic variables such as GDP, unemployment rate, and inflation rate during an economic recession? b) Define economic expansion using the reference terms of actual GDP and potential GDP. c) Explain how investment spending and interest rate related. What is the reason behind such a relationship? d) Find the correlation coefficient between interest rate and Real Investment. Does this (actual) value support the theoretical relationship between the variables? Explain. (e) Explain the importance of investment spending for the economy. Only typed answerWhich of the following would not cause shift in the investment demand curve as the above graph shows? Select one: a. Business taxes b. Expectations c. Changes in real interest rates d. Acquisition, maintenance, and operating costs e. Technological change