Which option is correct? ### Understanding Equilibrium in PhysicsWhen a system is in equilibrium, the following conditions are possible:- **It is not moving nor accelerating**: This option indicates that the system is at rest and remains in a state of static equilibrium.- **It can be moving but not accelerating**: This describes a system in dynamic equilibrium, where it moves at a constant velocity without any change in speed or direction.- **It is accelerating**: This option is incorrect for equilibrium, as acceleration indicates a change in velocity, suggesting that the forces are not balanced.In summary, a system in equilibrium experiences no net force, meaning it either stays at rest or moves at a constant velocity.

Answered: If a system is in equilibrium It is not…

If a system is in equilibrium It is not moving nor accelerating It can be moving but not accelerating It is accelerating

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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Question

Which option is correct?

### Understanding Equilibrium in Physics

When a system is in equilibrium, the following conditions are possible:

- **It is not moving nor accelerating**: This option indicates that the system is at rest and remains in a state of static equilibrium.

- **It can be moving but not accelerating**: This describes a system in dynamic equilibrium, where it moves at a constant velocity without any change in speed or direction.

- **It is accelerating**: This option is incorrect for equilibrium, as acceleration indicates a change in velocity, suggesting that the forces are not balanced.

In summary, a system in equilibrium experiences no net force, meaning it either stays at rest or moves at a constant velocity.

Expert Solution

Step 1

Mathematically, Newton's second law of motion can be represented as,

F = ma, where F is the net force acting on a particle of mass m accelerating with an acceleration a.

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