**Understanding Hydrogen Bonds: An Educational Guide****Question:**If a solid line represents a covalent bond and a dotted line represents intermolecular attraction, which of the choices shows a hydrogen bond?**Options:**1. ☑ \( H_4C \cdots \cdots H-F \)2. ☐ \( H-H \)3. ☐ \( H_2O \cdots \cdots H-CH_3 \)4. ☑ \( H_3N \cdots \cdots H-O-H \)**Explanation:**In this question, hydrogen bonds are being identified from a selection of bond representations. Hydrogen bonds are typically formed between molecules where hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), or fluorine (F), and there is an attraction to another electronegative atom from another molecule.**Graphical Explanation:**1. **\( H_4C \cdots \cdots H-F \)** - This is an option showing a hydrogen bond. - Here, the solid line indicates a covalent bond within the \(H_4C\) and \(H-F\) respectively, while the dotted line indicates an intermolecular hydrogen bond between the \( H_4C \) group and the \( H-F \) group.2. **\( H-H \)** - This option does not show a hydrogen bond. - It only shows a covalent bond within a hydrogen molecule.3. **\( H_2O \cdots \cdots H-CH_3 \)** - This option does not show a hydrogen bond. - It has a solid line indicating the covalent bonds and the dotted line indicating an intermolecular attraction, but the attraction is not classified as a hydrogen bond due to the involvement of \(CH_3\).4. **\( H_3N \cdots \cdots H-O-H \)** - This is an option showing a hydrogen bond. - The solid lines indicate covalent bonds within ammonia \( (H_3N) \) and water \( (H_2O) \), while the dotted line represents an intermolecular hydrogen bond between \(H_3N\) and one of the hydrogens of water \( (H_2O) \).In summary, the

Hydrogen bond is defined as a dipole-dipole interaction between a hydrogen atom bonded to a electro…

Answered: If a solid line represents a covalent…

If a solid line represents a covalent bond and a dotted line represents intermolecular attraction, which of the choices shows a hydrogen bond? H₂C......H-F H-H H,O.…...H-CH, ✔ H₂N.....H-O-H

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter4: Polar Bonds, Polar Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2CTQ: Figure 4.1 is a cartoon depiction of liquid water at the molecular level. a. (E) Label at least one...

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