If a small country with a demand of P = 80 - 2Q and a supply of P = 40 + 2Q decides to provide an export subsidy of $5 per exported unit while the world price is $65, then the government cost of the export subsidy is
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- Imposition of an import tariff leads to Group of answer choices reduction in consumer surplus deadweight loss efficiency loss All of these are trueWhen a country opens its markets to international trade, if the world price is ________(lower/higher) than the domestic equilibrium price, quantity supplied from foreign producers will rise.Domestic demand for natural gas in a small economy is characterized by the equation P=350-5QP=350-5Q , domestic supply is characterized by the equation Q=0.5-P+35Q=0.5-P+35 , and the world price is equal to $60. An export tariff of $6 per unit will Group of answer choices result in net welfare loss of 14.6 lead to a loss in consumer surplus lead to an export level that is less than half of the original amount result in tariff revenue that is larger than the loss in producer surplus
- Which of the following might be considered a cost to protecting domestic jobs in the steel producing industry by blocking steel imports? Less consumer surplus for those who use products made of domestic steel Fewer jobs in industries that use steel Higher prices of steel for domestic industries that use steel All of these might be considered costsThe supply of wheat in a small open economy is given by S= -100+10p and its imports demand function is given by M= 900-15p, where p is the price, S is the quantity supplied and M is the amount of imports. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantities of wheat produced and consumed in autarky. Suppose the country enters free trade and that the world price is pF = 30 euros. Calculate the new quantities produced and consumed in the country. Following complains by local producers that free trade imports hurt domestic production, the country’s government decides on the imposition of an import tariff t=15 euros per unit of imports. Calculate the after-tariff quantities produced and consumed in the country as well as the change in the country’s aggregate welfare, relative to free trade. Briefly comment on your answer.The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for maize in Burundi. The world price (Pw) of maize is $270 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of maize and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in maize. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 450 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 430 410 390 370 350 330 310 290 P 270 250 40 80 120 180 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) If Burundi is open to international trade in maize without any restrictions, it will import tons of maize. Suppose the Burundian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 160 tons of maize to help domestic producers. A tariff of per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ in revenue for the…
- Suppose you have the following for white t-shirts market:Market demand is P=125-(3/8)QMarket supply is P=5+(1/8)Q. Suppose it is now possible to obtain white t-shirts from the rest of the world at $15 per item at anygiven quantity. In other words, there is now a global supply that is horizontal at $15.a. Obviously the world price and domestic price will now be $15. Calculate the quantityproduced and demanded domestically. Calculate the difference as imports from the rest of theworld.b. Calculate the CS (Consumer Surplus) and PS (Producer Surplus) under free trade. Who gainswith free trade? Who loses?Hint: Use graphs first.Domestic demand for natural gas in a small economy is characterized by the equation P=350-5Q, domestic supply is characterized by the equation Q=0.5.P+35, and the world price is equal to $60. An export subsidy of $10 per unit will Group of answer choices increase export by the same amount as a production subsidy of $10 per unit cost the government $140 cost the government more than a production subsidy of $10 per unit lower consumer surplus by $10 Domestic demand for natural gas in a small economy is characterized by the equation P=350-5Q , domestic supply is characterized by the equation Q=0.5•P+35 , and the world price is equal to $60. A production subsidy of $10 per unit will Group of answer choices result in domestic production level of 68 increase domestic welfare result in exports of 12 units increase government revenue by $700If the United States is currently importing 14 million barrels per day at a world price of $4.00 per unit (the entire amount consumed), what is the effect on imports of a tax equal to $12.00 per unit? Quantity of Barrels Supplied Quantity of Barrels Demanded Price per Barrel (Millions) (Millions) $4 0 14 8 2 13 12 4 12 16 6 11 20 8 10 24 28 10 12 9 8 Using the table above, after the imposition of the $12.00 per-unit tax, the new quantity supplied is million barrels and the new quantity demanded is ☐ million barrels. (Enter your responses as a whole number.)
- 5. Agricultural export subsidies in a small nation The following graph shows the market for wheat in Canada, where Do is the demand curve, Sc is the supply curve, and Pw is the free trade price of wheat. Assume that Canada is a relatively small producer of wheat, so changes in its output do not affect the world price of wheat. Also assume that Canada is currently open to free trade, and domestic consumers are able to purchase wheat at the world price with negligible transportation costs. Suppose a subsidy of $80 per ton is granted to exporters in Canada, allowing them to sell their products abroad at prices below their costs. Assume that trade restrictions are also put in place in order to prevent domestic consumers from buying wheat abroad at the world price. Use the grey line (star symbols) to indicate the world price of wheat plus the subsidy on the following graph. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the price of wheat in Canada and the quantity demanded at that…The figure below shows the domestic supply and demand demand for shoes. As labeled, the no-trade domestic equilibrium occurs at a price of $80 per pair of shoes. If international trade is permitted, the world supply price is labeled at $60 per pair of shoes. P P₁ = $80- P = $60 S 1,000 1,200 1,300 Number of shoes D Suppose the cost of domestic production decreases so that the new equilibrium domestic price of a pair of shoes is $70. As a result, which of the following is true? a. The number of pairs of shoes exported from the country increases b. The number of pairs of shoes exported from the country decreases C. The number of pairs of shoes imported into the country decreases d. The number of pairs of shoes imported into the country increases