If a producer is producing at point z and wants to move to point X, then what is the trade-off? How do you find trade-off? ​​20 gallons of milk 3 lbs of cheese 7 lbs of cheese 10 gallons of milk

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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If a producer is producing at point z and wants to move to point X, then what is the trade-off?

How do you find trade-off?

​​20 gallons of milk

3 lbs of cheese

7 lbs of cheese

10 gallons of milk

This graph demonstrates the trade-off between the production of milk and cheese, illustrating their relationship via a curve.

**Detailed Transcription:**

The Y-axis represents the quantity of milk in gallons (Gal), ranging from 0 to 20 gallons. The X-axis represents the quantity of cheese in pounds (lbs), ranging from 0 to 10 pounds.

Two significant points are marked on the curve:

1. **Point X**: 
   - Located at the intersection of 3 lbs of cheese and 20 gallons of milk. This implies that maximum milk production (20 gallons) corresponds with the production of 3 pounds of cheese.

2. **Point Z**: 
   - Located at the intersection of 10 lbs of cheese and 10 gallons of milk. This indicates that the production of 10 pounds of cheese corresponds with 10 gallons of milk.

**Curve Description:**

- The curve shows a downward slope, indicating an inverse relationship between the production of milk and cheese. As the production of cheese increases from 3 lbs (at Point X) to 10 lbs (at Point Z), the production of milk decreases from 20 gallons to 10 gallons.

This graph likely represents a production possibility frontier, elucidating the concept of opportunity cost in economics, where increasing the production of one good results in the decline of the other due to limited resources.
Transcribed Image Text:This graph demonstrates the trade-off between the production of milk and cheese, illustrating their relationship via a curve. **Detailed Transcription:** The Y-axis represents the quantity of milk in gallons (Gal), ranging from 0 to 20 gallons. The X-axis represents the quantity of cheese in pounds (lbs), ranging from 0 to 10 pounds. Two significant points are marked on the curve: 1. **Point X**: - Located at the intersection of 3 lbs of cheese and 20 gallons of milk. This implies that maximum milk production (20 gallons) corresponds with the production of 3 pounds of cheese. 2. **Point Z**: - Located at the intersection of 10 lbs of cheese and 10 gallons of milk. This indicates that the production of 10 pounds of cheese corresponds with 10 gallons of milk. **Curve Description:** - The curve shows a downward slope, indicating an inverse relationship between the production of milk and cheese. As the production of cheese increases from 3 lbs (at Point X) to 10 lbs (at Point Z), the production of milk decreases from 20 gallons to 10 gallons. This graph likely represents a production possibility frontier, elucidating the concept of opportunity cost in economics, where increasing the production of one good results in the decline of the other due to limited resources.
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