If a memory reference takes 200 ns, how long does a paged memory reference take? Now we add an MMU that imposes an overhead of 20 ns on a hit or a miss. If we assume that 85% of all memory references hit in the MMU TLB, what is the effective Memory Access Time (EMAT)? Explain how the TLB hit rate affects the EMAT.

Q: 4-bit data block with eight parity bits, as stated in Section 5.5. Determine the cost-to-performance…

A: A single error correcting, double error detecting (SEC/DED) hamming code is provided, stating that…

Q: Suppose we have a 16-bit main memory address and 32 blocks of cache memory accessible on a…

A: Organisation of virtual memory: The RAM and caches that make up the memory hierarchy in modern…

Q: Consider a system in which bus cycles takes 500 ns. Transfer of bus control in either direction,…

A: Given Time for Bus cycles = 500 ns Transfer of bus control = 250 ns I/0 device data transfer rate =…

Q: Consider a system in which bus cycles takes 500 ns. Transfer of bus control in either direction,…

A:

Q: 4. Assume that it takes 100 ns to access memory and when a page number is in TLB, to access a…

A: Answer : Effective memory access time = h (t + m) + (1-h) (t+m+m) h = hit ratio = 95 / 100  t =…

Q: Let the page fault service time be 10 ms in a computer with average memory access time being 20 ns.…

A: It is given that viable memory access time without page shortcoming = 20 ns. Presently, subbing…

Q: The current server memory modules (DIMMs) employ SEC/DED ECC to protect each 64-bit data block with…

A: Data provided: Modern server memory modules (DIMMs) use single error correcting, double error…

Computer Fundamentals

The computer is termed computation. For calculating or computing something the device that has been used is known as the computer. Or we can say that for performing a fast arithmetic operation the device that has been used is a computer. Storing, processing, and retrieving are the main features of a computer.