If a 125 mm diameter wafer is exposed for 1 minute to an air stream under a laminar-flow condition at 30 m/min, how many dust particles will land on the wafer in a class-10 clean room? For a class-10 clean room, there are 350 particles (0.5 µm or larger) per cubic meter. ). The killing defect density is responsible for yield loss and depends on the design rule or size of the device on a chip. This is because when the design rule becomes smaller, a smaller particle can contribute to yield loss. For a 16M DRAM chip, the design rule is 0.5 µm, the chip size is 1.4 cm², and the killing defect size is 0.18 µm. Due to contamination that occurs in a cleanroom, the wafer defect density measured at size 0.3 um increases

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9. If a 125 mm diameter wafer is exposed for 1 minute to an air stream under a laminar-flow condition at 30
m/min, how many dust particles will land on the wafer in a class-10 clean room? For a class-10 clean room,
there are 350 particles (0.5 µm or larger) per cubic meter.
10. The killing defect density is responsible for yield loss and depends on the design rule or size of the device on a
chip. This is because when the design rule becomes smaller, a smaller particle can contribute to yield loss. For
a 16M DRAM chip, the design rule is 0.5 µm, the chip size is 1.4 cm², and the killing defect size is 0.18 µm.
Due to contamination that occurs in a cleanroom, the wafer defect density measured at size 0.3 µm increases
fivefold from 0.2 D/cm² to 1.0 D/cm². Using the relationship Y = e-DA where D is the defect density and A is
the chip area, calculate the yield loss of a 16M DRAM wafer due to the increase in the defect density assuming
that the defect density is roughly inversely proportional to the defect size to the second power.
Transcribed Image Text:9. If a 125 mm diameter wafer is exposed for 1 minute to an air stream under a laminar-flow condition at 30 m/min, how many dust particles will land on the wafer in a class-10 clean room? For a class-10 clean room, there are 350 particles (0.5 µm or larger) per cubic meter. 10. The killing defect density is responsible for yield loss and depends on the design rule or size of the device on a chip. This is because when the design rule becomes smaller, a smaller particle can contribute to yield loss. For a 16M DRAM chip, the design rule is 0.5 µm, the chip size is 1.4 cm², and the killing defect size is 0.18 µm. Due to contamination that occurs in a cleanroom, the wafer defect density measured at size 0.3 µm increases fivefold from 0.2 D/cm² to 1.0 D/cm². Using the relationship Y = e-DA where D is the defect density and A is the chip area, calculate the yield loss of a 16M DRAM wafer due to the increase in the defect density assuming that the defect density is roughly inversely proportional to the defect size to the second power.
cm³, respectively.
5. The electron densities in RIE and HDP systems range between 10%-10¹0 and 10¹
Assuming that the RIE chamber pressure is 200 mTorr and HDP chamber pressure is 5 mTorr, calculate the
ionization efficiency in RIE reactors and HDP reactors at room temperature. The ionization efficiency is the
ratio of the electron density to the density of molecules.
6. For a boron diffusion in silicon at 1000°C, the surface concentration is maintained at 1019 cm-3 and the
diffusion time is 1 h. If the diffusion coefficient of boron at 1000°C is 2x×10¹4 cm²/s, find Q(t) and the gradient
at x = 0 and at a location where the dopant concentration reaches 10¹5 cm ³.
Transcribed Image Text:cm³, respectively. 5. The electron densities in RIE and HDP systems range between 10%-10¹0 and 10¹ Assuming that the RIE chamber pressure is 200 mTorr and HDP chamber pressure is 5 mTorr, calculate the ionization efficiency in RIE reactors and HDP reactors at room temperature. The ionization efficiency is the ratio of the electron density to the density of molecules. 6. For a boron diffusion in silicon at 1000°C, the surface concentration is maintained at 1019 cm-3 and the diffusion time is 1 h. If the diffusion coefficient of boron at 1000°C is 2x×10¹4 cm²/s, find Q(t) and the gradient at x = 0 and at a location where the dopant concentration reaches 10¹5 cm ³.
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