Identifying the type of experiment. Brief descriptions of a number of experiments are given next. Determine whether each is observational or designed and explain your reasoning. a. An economist obtains the unemployment rate and gross state product for a sample of states over the 10 years, with the objective of examining the relation- ship between the unemployment rate and the gross state product by census region. b. A manager in a paper production facility installs one of three incentive programs in each of nine plants to determine the effect of each program on productivity. past

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**Identifying the type of experiment.** 

Brief descriptions of a number of experiments are given next. Determine whether each is observational or designed and explain your reasoning.

**a.** An economist obtains the unemployment rate and gross state product for a sample of states over the past 10 years, with the objective of examining the relationship between the unemployment rate and the gross state product by census region.

**b.** A manager in a paper production facility installs one of three incentive programs in each of nine plants to determine the effect of each program on productivity.
Transcribed Image Text:**Identifying the type of experiment.** Brief descriptions of a number of experiments are given next. Determine whether each is observational or designed and explain your reasoning. **a.** An economist obtains the unemployment rate and gross state product for a sample of states over the past 10 years, with the objective of examining the relationship between the unemployment rate and the gross state product by census region. **b.** A manager in a paper production facility installs one of three incentive programs in each of nine plants to determine the effect of each program on productivity.
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