Answered: Identify the type of gas law in each…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Identify the type of gas law in each problem given. Then, solve for the unknown quantity. Supply the given, asked, formula to be used, solution and final answer.

1. Given 12.0L of ammonia gas at 4.0^oC and 630.0 torr pressure, calculate the pressure (in atm) of 8.50 L of the gas at 45.0^oC

2. What pressure will be exerted by 0.400 mol of a gas in a 5.00L container at 17.0^oC?

3. A sample of gas with a volume of 9.50 L is known to contain 1.35 mol. If the amount of gas is increased by 1.50 mol, what new volume will result if the pressure and temperature remain constant?

Definition Definition Any of various laws that describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. At a constant temperature, the pressure of a particular amount of gas is inversely proportional with its volume (Boyle's Law) In a closed system with constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas is in direct relation with its temperature (Charles's Law) At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is in direct relation to its temperature (Gay-Lussac's Law) If the volume of all gases are equal and under the a similar temperature and pressure, then they contain an equal number of molecules (Avogadro's Law) The state of a particular amount of gas can be determined by its pressure, volume and temperature (Ideal Gas law)

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