Identify the sample space of the probability experiment and determine the number of outcomes in the sample space. Draw a tree diagram. Determining a person's favorite steak (rib-eye (R), filet (F), T-bone (T), sirloin (S)) and doneness (rare (R), medium (M), well done (W)) Identify the sample space. O A. {RR, RM, FR, FM, TR, TM) O B. (RR, RM, RW, FR, FM, FW, TR, TM, TW, SR, SM, SW} O C. (RR, RM, RW, FR, FM, FW, TR, TM, TW} O D. (RR, RM, FR, FM, TR, TM, SR, SM, FR, FM} There are outcomes in the sample space. Choose the correct tree diagram below. O A. O C. R R M W R M W R M W S I RM RM RM RM RM O B. O D. F RM RM RM RM WRM WRM WRM W

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### Understanding Sample Space and Tree Diagrams in Probability Experiments

#### Example Problem: Determining a Person's Favorite Steak Doneness

When conducting a probability experiment to determine a person's favorite steak type and doneness level, we need to understand the concept of a sample space and how to represent it using a tree diagram.

**Steak Types:** Rib-eye (R), Filet (F), T-bone (T), Sirloin (S)  
**Doneness Levels:** Rare (R), Medium (M), Well Done (W)

#### Step 1: Identify the Sample Space

The sample space is the set of all possible outcomes of the experiment. Each steak type can be combined with each doneness level. Here are the possible combinations:

1. Rib-eye - Rare (RR)
2. Rib-eye - Medium (RM)
3. Rib-eye - Well Done (RW)
4. Filet - Rare (FR)
5. Filet - Medium (FM)
6. Filet - Well Done (FW)
7. T-bone - Rare (TR)
8. T-bone - Medium (TM)
9. T-bone - Well Done (TW)
10. Sirloin - Rare (SR)
11. Sirloin - Medium (SM)
12. Sirloin - Well Done (SW)

Given these combinations, the correct sample space is:

\[ \{RR, RM, RW, FR, FM, FW, TR, TM, TW, SR, SM, SW\} \]

This is represented as option **B**. There are 12 outcomes in the sample space.

#### Step 2: Choose the Correct Tree Diagram

A tree diagram visually represents all the possible outcomes of an experiment. Each branch represents a choice or event, showing the paths from initial decisions to final outcomes.

For this problem, the tree should have:

1. **First Level:** The choice of steak type (R, F, T, S).
2. **Second Level:** For each steak type, the choice of doneness (R, M, W).

Let's analyze the provided diagrams:

- **Diagram A**: Only shows options for three steak types (R, F, T) and three doneness levels branching off each.
- **Diagram C**: Shows four steak types (R, F, T, S) branching off in the first level and three doneness levels (R, M, W) branching off each steak type in the second level
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Sample Space and Tree Diagrams in Probability Experiments #### Example Problem: Determining a Person's Favorite Steak Doneness When conducting a probability experiment to determine a person's favorite steak type and doneness level, we need to understand the concept of a sample space and how to represent it using a tree diagram. **Steak Types:** Rib-eye (R), Filet (F), T-bone (T), Sirloin (S) **Doneness Levels:** Rare (R), Medium (M), Well Done (W) #### Step 1: Identify the Sample Space The sample space is the set of all possible outcomes of the experiment. Each steak type can be combined with each doneness level. Here are the possible combinations: 1. Rib-eye - Rare (RR) 2. Rib-eye - Medium (RM) 3. Rib-eye - Well Done (RW) 4. Filet - Rare (FR) 5. Filet - Medium (FM) 6. Filet - Well Done (FW) 7. T-bone - Rare (TR) 8. T-bone - Medium (TM) 9. T-bone - Well Done (TW) 10. Sirloin - Rare (SR) 11. Sirloin - Medium (SM) 12. Sirloin - Well Done (SW) Given these combinations, the correct sample space is: \[ \{RR, RM, RW, FR, FM, FW, TR, TM, TW, SR, SM, SW\} \] This is represented as option **B**. There are 12 outcomes in the sample space. #### Step 2: Choose the Correct Tree Diagram A tree diagram visually represents all the possible outcomes of an experiment. Each branch represents a choice or event, showing the paths from initial decisions to final outcomes. For this problem, the tree should have: 1. **First Level:** The choice of steak type (R, F, T, S). 2. **Second Level:** For each steak type, the choice of doneness (R, M, W). Let's analyze the provided diagrams: - **Diagram A**: Only shows options for three steak types (R, F, T) and three doneness levels branching off each. - **Diagram C**: Shows four steak types (R, F, T, S) branching off in the first level and three doneness levels (R, M, W) branching off each steak type in the second level
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