Identify the role of the following substances in the Buffer System: *   FOR THIS SET OF ITEMS, CONSIDER THE SITUATION: The bicarbonate buffer system is an important buffer system in the body. Its components include the bicarbonate ion and carbonic acid.   1. Carbonic acid 2.Bicarbonate   FOR THIS SET OF ITEMS, CONSIDER THE SITUATION: The phosphate buffer system is also an important physiologic buffer system especially when it comes to renal physiology. It consists of monohydrogen phosphate and dihydrogen phosphate.   1.HPO4^(2-) 2.H2PO4^(-)   Possible answers for the 2 sets:   Acid Base Conjugate Acid Conjugate Base None   The normal blood pH is 7.35 to 7.45. If the pH falls below 7.35, it is considered ACIDOSIS. On the other hand, if the pH goes beyond 7.45, it is ALKALOSIS. Now, the importance of PCO2 is to know if the acidosis or alkalosis is RESPIRATORY in nature. On the other hand, the bicarbonate is important to know if the acidosis or alkalosis is METABOLIC in nature.   1.pH = 7.55; pCO2 = 39; HCO3 = 35 2.pH = 7.25; pCO2 = 40; HCO3 = 18   Possible Answers:   Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory Alkalosis Metabolic Acidosis Metabolic Alkalosis Normal

Q: A cook adds vinegar (acetic acid) to a marinade. As a result, hydrogen ion concentration decreases…

A: Vinegar is an acid: Acetic acid is a weak acid, it partially dissociates in water to release…

Q: How does buffer act to prevent a change in pH?

A: Buffer solution: The buffer solution is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid…

Q: Match the correct term with its appropriate description/example for each of the following questions.…

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Q: using blood pH level differentiate between acidosis and alkalosis

A: Acidosis refers to the condition when there is an excess of acid in the blood, i.e., a lower pH than…

Q: The acetic acid/acetate buffer system is a common buffer used in the laboratory. Write the…

A: Here we are required to  write the equilibrium reaction for the acetic /acetate buffer

Q: What happens if you add a little bit of a strong acid or strong base to a buffer's acidity? How does…

A: The function of the buffer is to prevent large changes in pH when adding small amounts of strong…

Q: Which of the following, when combined, is a buffer system? O HCl and KOH H20 and HCl O NaCl and NaOH…

A: In buffer system , a solution that resists a change in pH when acids and bases are added.  Buffer…

Q: Please escribe the blood hydrogen carbonate buffer system. What happens when blood acidity rises?…

A: Solution which resist in pH change value upon addition of small amount of strong acid or base (less…

Q: State whether each of the following represents a buffer system and why.   A. HCl and NaCl…

A: A solution which resists the change in pH on addition of either an acid or a base is termed as a…

Q: If more ammonia, NH3 is added to a buffer of ammonia-ammonium ion, is the solution still the buffer…

A: Buffer system consist of weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid .In…

Q: Drug overdose or brain injury can lead to respiratory acidosis. Altitude sickness or colic can lead…

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A: During a titration a student used a wet flask to hold the soda sample. This will not affect the…

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A:

Q: Which of the following can be combined to form a buffer system?   Question 9 options:   calcium…

A:

Q: Question: Comment on the solubility of the two dyes in water. In your answer consider intermolecular…

A: The solubility of a compound in the water or aqueous medium depends on couple of important factors:…

Q: Write the carbonate buffer equation and explain how it works to buffer blood pH

A: A mixture of a weak acid and corresponding conjugate base or vice-versa results in the formation of…

Q: If your stomach contains 0.080M HCl, what will the effect be on the percentage of aspirin molecules…

A: 0.080 M Hcl means 1.09 PH Because PH = - log [H+] = - log [0.08]   Ph = 1.09.   Aspirin molecules…

Q: 5 2 7 Change in pH = Final pH - Initial pH

A: Change in PH = Final PH - initial PH  Final PH is the PH at last where initial PH is the PH at first…

Q: A larger buffer capacity means that:       more buffer is needed to neutralize a strong base…

A: Buffer capacity is defined as the ability of the solution to resist changes in the pH.

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red. 

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.