Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Identify the Major Organic Product(s) of the Following Reaction**
Given Reaction:
- Reactants: Two compounds.
- The first compound is an aldehyde with a branching alkyl group.
- The second compound is a ketone with a cyclohexyl group.
- Reagents:
1. KOH (Potassium hydroxide)
2. Δ (Heat)
Four possible major products are illustrated:
**A.** A product with:
- A cyclohexyl group attached to a carbonyl.
- A conjugated double bond followed by an alkyl group.
**B.** A product with:
- Similar structure to (A) but with the double bond in a different position.
**C.** A product with:
- Two carbonyl groups separated by an alkyl chain, with a cyclohexyl group on one carbon.
**D.** A product with:
- A cyclohexyl group connected to a carbonyl.
- An alcohol functional group and a branch in the alkyl chain.
This reaction is a classic example of aldol condensation under basic conditions, using KOH as a catalyst and heat to drive the equilibrium toward product formation. The challenge is to determine the major product from these given options.
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