Identify the functional groups in the following molecules.(Use names from the table below. List each class of functional group only once. If there are fewer than 3 functional groups, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty.)**a)** (Image of a molecule with a hexagonal ring and a double-bonded oxygen)[Text Boxes]**b)** (Image of a molecule with a hexagonal ring, bonded to an oxygen-carbon chain)[Text Boxes]**Structures of Some Common Functional Groups:**| Name | Structure | Name | Structure ||-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|| Alkene | ![Alkene Structure](path_to_alkene_image) | Nitro | ![Nitro Structure](path_to_nitro_image) || Alkyne | ![Alkyne Structure](path_to_alkyne_image) | Thiol | ![Thiol Structure](path_to_thiol_image) || Arene | ![Arene Structure](path_to_arene_image) | Aldehyde | ![Aldehyde Structure](path_to_aldehyde_image) || Halide | ![Halide Structure](path_to_halide_image) | Ketone | ![Ketone Structure](path_to_ketone_image) |**Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:**- **Arene Structure:** Represents a benzene ring with alternating double bonds (hexagonal shape with three double bonds).- **Ketone Structure:** Depicts a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) within a carbon chain.- **Alkene Structure:** Shows a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) within a carbon chain.- **Alkyne Structure:** Illustrates a carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C) within a carbon chain.- **Nitro Structure:** Consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, one with a double bond (N=O) and one with a single bond (N–O^-) and an additional O atom single bonded to the nitrogen with a negative charge.- **Thiol Structure:** Displays a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (–SH).- **Aldehyde Structure:** Features a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) and single Title: Introduction to Functional Groups in Organic ChemistryWelcome to this educational guide on functional groups in organic chemistry. Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. Understanding functional groups is crucial for studying organic chemistry. Below is a summary of common functional groups with their molecular structure representations.| Functional Group | Structure | Functional Group Pair | Structure ||------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|| Alkane | ![Alkane Structure](image:1) | Aldehyde | ![Aldehyde Structure](image:2) || Halide (X = F, Cl, Br, I) | ![Halide Structure](image:3) | Ketone | ![Ketone Structure](image:4) || Alcohol | ![Alcohol Structure](image:5) | Carboxylic Acid | ![Carboxylic Acid Structure](image:6) || Ether | ![Ether Structure](image:7) | Ester | ![Ester Structure](image:8) || Amine | ![Amine Structure](image:9) | Amide | ![Amide Structure](image:10) || Nitrile | ![Nitrile Structure](image:11) | Carboxylic Acid Chloride | ![Carboxylic Acid Chloride Structure](image:12)|Descriptions:1. **Alkane**: Alkanes are hydrocarbon compounds consisting of only single bonds between carbon atoms.2. **Halide**: Halides are organic compounds where a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, I) is bonded to a carbon atom.3. **Alcohol**: Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom.4. **Ether**: Ethers are compounds with an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups.5. **Amine**: Amines consist of an ammonia derivative where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by alkyl or aryl groups.6. **Nitrile**: Nitriles contain a cyano group (C≡N) bonded to a carbon atom.7. **Aldehyde**: Aldehydes have a

Functional groups are atoms or group of atoms, which are present in organic compounds, and determine…

Identify the functional groups in the following molecules. (Use names from the table below. List each class of functional group only once. If there are fewer than 3 functional groups, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty.) a) b) -CH3 Structures of Some Common Functional Groups

Identify the functional groups in the following molecules. (Use names from the table below. List each class of functional group only once. If there are fewer than 3 functional groups, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty.) a) b) -CH3 Structures of Some Common Functional Groups

Living By Chemistry: First Edition Textbook

1st Edition

ISBN:9781559539418

Author:Angelica Stacy

Publisher:Angelica Stacy

ChapterU2: Smells: Molecular Structure And Properties

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3RE

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(A)The following figure is the open chain structure of Glucose molecule. There are certain functional groups present in this molecule. Answer the following questions about this molecule. сно н—с OH но —с —н н—с он н—с OH CH2ОН a) How many different functional groups are present in the molecule? Write their names. b) Calculate the total number of bonds present in this molecule.
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Draw a Lewis structure for the molecule below, showing all lone pairs. You may abbreviate any methyl groups as CH.. NH,CH,COCH,CH 山 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. to
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[Review Topics] Examine the geometry of the molecule in the 3D window. • Double-click on an atom, and then move cursor over another one to get a distance (click off of the molecule to end) • Double-click on an atom, click on a second and move cursor over a third to get the angle about the second atom (click off of the molecule to end) [References] JSmol The geometry about the carbon atom of the functional group is tetrahedral. The molecule has one shorter carbon-to-oxygen bond distance and one longer one. I The substance is a(n) [ Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining
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