Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Identify the functional groups in the following molecules. (Use names from the table below. List each class of functional group only once. If there are fewer than 3 functional groups, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty.) a) b) -CH3 Structures of Some Common Functional Groups

Identify the functional groups in the following molecules. (Use names from the table below. List each class of functional group only once. If there are fewer than 3 functional groups, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty.) a) b) -CH3 Structures of Some Common Functional Groups

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
Identify the functional groups in the following molecules. (Use names from the table below. List each class of functional group only once. If there are fewer than 3 functional groups, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty.) **a)** (Image of a molecule with a hexagonal ring and a double-bonded oxygen) [Text Boxes] **b)** (Image of a molecule with a hexagonal ring, bonded to an oxygen-carbon chain) [Text Boxes] **Structures of Some Common Functional Groups:** | Name | Structure | Name | Structure | |-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Alkene | ![Alkene Structure](path_to_alkene_image) | Nitro | ![Nitro Structure](path_to_nitro_image) | | Alkyne | ![Alkyne Structure](path_to_alkyne_image) | Thiol | ![Thiol Structure](path_to_thiol_image) | | Arene | ![Arene Structure](path_to_arene_image) | Aldehyde | ![Aldehyde Structure](path_to_aldehyde_image) | | Halide | ![Halide Structure](path_to_halide_image) | Ketone | ![Ketone Structure](path_to_ketone_image) | **Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:** - **Arene Structure:** Represents a benzene ring with alternating double bonds (hexagonal shape with three double bonds). - **Ketone Structure:** Depicts a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) within a carbon chain. - **Alkene Structure:** Shows a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) within a carbon chain. - **Alkyne Structure:** Illustrates a carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C) within a carbon chain. - **Nitro Structure:** Consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, one with a double bond (N=O) and one with a single bond (N–O^-) and an additional O atom single bonded to the nitrogen with a negative charge. - **Thiol Structure:** Displays a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (–SH). - **Aldehyde Structure:** Features a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) and single
Transcribed Image Text:Identify the functional groups in the following molecules. (Use names from the table below. List each class of functional group only once. If there are fewer than 3 functional groups, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty.) **a)** (Image of a molecule with a hexagonal ring and a double-bonded oxygen) [Text Boxes] **b)** (Image of a molecule with a hexagonal ring, bonded to an oxygen-carbon chain) [Text Boxes] **Structures of Some Common Functional Groups:** | Name | Structure | Name | Structure | |-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Alkene | ![Alkene Structure](path_to_alkene_image) | Nitro | ![Nitro Structure](path_to_nitro_image) | | Alkyne | ![Alkyne Structure](path_to_alkyne_image) | Thiol | ![Thiol Structure](path_to_thiol_image) | | Arene | ![Arene Structure](path_to_arene_image) | Aldehyde | ![Aldehyde Structure](path_to_aldehyde_image) | | Halide | ![Halide Structure](path_to_halide_image) | Ketone | ![Ketone Structure](path_to_ketone_image) | **Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:** - **Arene Structure:** Represents a benzene ring with alternating double bonds (hexagonal shape with three double bonds). - **Ketone Structure:** Depicts a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) within a carbon chain. - **Alkene Structure:** Shows a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) within a carbon chain. - **Alkyne Structure:** Illustrates a carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C) within a carbon chain. - **Nitro Structure:** Consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms, one with a double bond (N=O) and one with a single bond (N–O^-) and an additional O atom single bonded to the nitrogen with a negative charge. - **Thiol Structure:** Displays a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (–SH). - **Aldehyde Structure:** Features a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) and single
Title: Introduction to Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry Welcome to this educational guide on functional groups in organic chemistry. Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. Understanding functional groups is crucial for studying organic chemistry. Below is a summary of common functional groups with their molecular structure representations. | Functional Group | Structure | Functional Group Pair | Structure | |------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------| | Alkane | ![Alkane Structure](image:1) | Aldehyde | ![Aldehyde Structure](image:2) | | Halide (X = F, Cl, Br, I) | ![Halide Structure](image:3) | Ketone | ![Ketone Structure](image:4) | | Alcohol | ![Alcohol Structure](image:5) | Carboxylic Acid | ![Carboxylic Acid Structure](image:6) | | Ether | ![Ether Structure](image:7) | Ester | ![Ester Structure](image:8) | | Amine | ![Amine Structure](image:9) | Amide | ![Amide Structure](image:10) | | Nitrile | ![Nitrile Structure](image:11) | Carboxylic Acid Chloride | ![Carboxylic Acid Chloride Structure](image:12)| Descriptions: 1. **Alkane**: Alkanes are hydrocarbon compounds consisting of only single bonds between carbon atoms. 2. **Halide**: Halides are organic compounds where a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, I) is bonded to a carbon atom. 3. **Alcohol**: Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom. 4. **Ether**: Ethers are compounds with an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. 5. **Amine**: Amines consist of an ammonia derivative where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by alkyl or aryl groups. 6. **Nitrile**: Nitriles contain a cyano group (C≡N) bonded to a carbon atom. 7. **Aldehyde**: Aldehydes have a
Transcribed Image Text:Title: Introduction to Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry Welcome to this educational guide on functional groups in organic chemistry. Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. Understanding functional groups is crucial for studying organic chemistry. Below is a summary of common functional groups with their molecular structure representations. | Functional Group | Structure | Functional Group Pair | Structure | |------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------| | Alkane | ![Alkane Structure](image:1) | Aldehyde | ![Aldehyde Structure](image:2) | | Halide (X = F, Cl, Br, I) | ![Halide Structure](image:3) | Ketone | ![Ketone Structure](image:4) | | Alcohol | ![Alcohol Structure](image:5) | Carboxylic Acid | ![Carboxylic Acid Structure](image:6) | | Ether | ![Ether Structure](image:7) | Ester | ![Ester Structure](image:8) | | Amine | ![Amine Structure](image:9) | Amide | ![Amide Structure](image:10) | | Nitrile | ![Nitrile Structure](image:11) | Carboxylic Acid Chloride | ![Carboxylic Acid Chloride Structure](image:12)| Descriptions: 1. **Alkane**: Alkanes are hydrocarbon compounds consisting of only single bonds between carbon atoms. 2. **Halide**: Halides are organic compounds where a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, I) is bonded to a carbon atom. 3. **Alcohol**: Alcohols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom. 4. **Ether**: Ethers are compounds with an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups. 5. **Amine**: Amines consist of an ammonia derivative where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by alkyl or aryl groups. 6. **Nitrile**: Nitriles contain a cyano group (C≡N) bonded to a carbon atom. 7. **Aldehyde**: Aldehydes have a
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS