A To consider the importance of the bonding pattern in some hydrocarbons, make a table of the following compounds and their octane number: pentane, hexane, heptane, 2-methylpentane, 2-methylhexane, 3,3-dimethylpentane, cyclohexane, benzene and methylbenzene (toluene) Pentane Hexane Heptane 2-methylpentane 2-methylhexane, cyclohexane methylbenzene (toluene) 3,3-dimethylpentane, benzene 5. Use your table to determine what effect do each of the following have on the octane number: increasing the length of the carbon chain increasing the number of branches in the chain reforming a chain into a ring compound • converting a ring compound into an arene 6. Why is octane number important?

A To consider the importance of the bonding pattern in some hydrocarbons, make a table of the following compounds and their octane number: pentane, hexane, heptane, 2-methylpentane, 2-methylhexane, 3,3-dimethylpentane, cyclohexane, benzene and methylbenzene (toluene) Pentane Hexane Heptane 2-methylpentane 2-methylhexane, cyclohexane methylbenzene (toluene) 3,3-dimethylpentane, benzene 5. Use your table to determine what effect do each of the following have on the octane number: increasing the length of the carbon chain increasing the number of branches in the chain reforming a chain into a ring compound • converting a ring compound into an arene 6. Why is octane number important?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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