Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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This image shows the specific orbital notation for an element. Orbital notation is a way of visualizing the arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals. Different orbitals (like s, p, d, and f) can hold a set number of electrons, and their specific arrangement helps identify the element.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **1s Orbital:**
- There are two arrows, one pointing up (↑) and one pointing down (↓), indicating a pair of electrons occupying the 1s orbital.
- **2s Orbital:**
- There are also two arrows, one pointing up (↑) and one pointing down (↓), indicating a pair of electrons occupying the 2s orbital.
- **2p Orbital:**
- Three boxes (or lines) represent the 2p orbitals. In the first box, there is one arrow pointing up (↑), indicating one electron is present in the first of the three 2p orbitals.
- The second and third boxes are empty, showing no electrons in the other two orbitals.
The configuration provided (1s² 2s² 2p¹) corresponds to the element Boron (B), which has an atomic number of 5. This means Boron has five electrons arranged in the above orbital notation.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbb95dca4-f6c7-46fa-bbcb-5cdbe2ca0e09%2F75554c99-c83e-4b71-b3dc-4386afc93211%2Fj0jrnien_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Orbital Notation and Element Identification
**Identify the element with the following orbital notation:**

This image shows the specific orbital notation for an element. Orbital notation is a way of visualizing the arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals. Different orbitals (like s, p, d, and f) can hold a set number of electrons, and their specific arrangement helps identify the element.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **1s Orbital:**
- There are two arrows, one pointing up (↑) and one pointing down (↓), indicating a pair of electrons occupying the 1s orbital.
- **2s Orbital:**
- There are also two arrows, one pointing up (↑) and one pointing down (↓), indicating a pair of electrons occupying the 2s orbital.
- **2p Orbital:**
- Three boxes (or lines) represent the 2p orbitals. In the first box, there is one arrow pointing up (↑), indicating one electron is present in the first of the three 2p orbitals.
- The second and third boxes are empty, showing no electrons in the other two orbitals.
The configuration provided (1s² 2s² 2p¹) corresponds to the element Boron (B), which has an atomic number of 5. This means Boron has five electrons arranged in the above orbital notation.
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