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Identify the element with the following orbital notation. NNNII 1s 2s 2p

Identify the element with the following orbital notation. NNNII 1s 2s 2p

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Orbital Notation and Element Identification **Identify the element with the following orbital notation:** ![Orbital Notation](image-url) This image shows the specific orbital notation for an element. Orbital notation is a way of visualizing the arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals. Different orbitals (like s, p, d, and f) can hold a set number of electrons, and their specific arrangement helps identify the element. **Diagram Explanation:** - **1s Orbital:** - There are two arrows, one pointing up (↑) and one pointing down (↓), indicating a pair of electrons occupying the 1s orbital. - **2s Orbital:** - There are also two arrows, one pointing up (↑) and one pointing down (↓), indicating a pair of electrons occupying the 2s orbital. - **2p Orbital:** - Three boxes (or lines) represent the 2p orbitals. In the first box, there is one arrow pointing up (↑), indicating one electron is present in the first of the three 2p orbitals. - The second and third boxes are empty, showing no electrons in the other two orbitals. The configuration provided (1s² 2s² 2p¹) corresponds to the element Boron (B), which has an atomic number of 5. This means Boron has five electrons arranged in the above orbital notation.
Transcribed Image Text:### Orbital Notation and Element Identification **Identify the element with the following orbital notation:** ![Orbital Notation](image-url) This image shows the specific orbital notation for an element. Orbital notation is a way of visualizing the arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals. Different orbitals (like s, p, d, and f) can hold a set number of electrons, and their specific arrangement helps identify the element. **Diagram Explanation:** - **1s Orbital:** - There are two arrows, one pointing up (↑) and one pointing down (↓), indicating a pair of electrons occupying the 1s orbital. - **2s Orbital:** - There are also two arrows, one pointing up (↑) and one pointing down (↓), indicating a pair of electrons occupying the 2s orbital. - **2p Orbital:** - Three boxes (or lines) represent the 2p orbitals. In the first box, there is one arrow pointing up (↑), indicating one electron is present in the first of the three 2p orbitals. - The second and third boxes are empty, showing no electrons in the other two orbitals. The configuration provided (1s² 2s² 2p¹) corresponds to the element Boron (B), which has an atomic number of 5. This means Boron has five electrons arranged in the above orbital notation.
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