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Identify the correct IUPAC name for the following structure. OA) 5-bromo-1-cyclopentyl-2-methylhexane OB) 2-bromo-6-cyclopentyl-5-methylhexane C) OD) Br E) 6-bromo-1-cyclopentyl-3,6-dimethylhexane 1-bromo-5-cyclopentyl-1,4-dimethylpentane none of the above

Identify the correct IUPAC name for the following structure. OA) 5-bromo-1-cyclopentyl-2-methylhexane OB) 2-bromo-6-cyclopentyl-5-methylhexane C) OD) Br E) 6-bromo-1-cyclopentyl-3,6-dimethylhexane 1-bromo-5-cyclopentyl-1,4-dimethylpentane none of the above

Chemistry
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Identifying the Correct IUPAC Name for a Given Chemical Structure** --- **Identify the correct IUPAC name for the following structure:** ![Chemical Structure](link-to-image) The given chemical structure is depicted as a cyclopentane ring with various substituents. In order to determine the systematic (IUPAC) name, follow standard nomenclature rules. **Question: Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for this structure?** **Options:** 1. **A)** 5-bromo-1-cyclopentyl-2-methylhexane 2. **B)** 2-bromo-6-cyclopentyl-5-methylhexane 3. **C)** 6-bromo-1-cyclopentyl-3,6-dimethylhexane 4. **D)** 1-bromo-5-cyclopentyl-1,4-dimethylpentane 5. **E)** None of the above To select the correct IUPAC name: 1. **Determine the Parent Chain:** Identify the longest carbon chain in the structure. 2. **Number the Parent Chain:** Number the carbon atoms in the parent chain starting from the end nearest to the substituent with the highest priority (typically, the one that comes first in alphabetical order according to IUPAC rules). 3. **Assign Substituent Locations:** Assign numbers to the substituents based on their position on the parent chain. 4. **Construct the Name:** Place substituents alphabetically with their respective numbers before the name of the parent chain. This exercise requires a thorough understanding of organic nomenclature rules. Look at the structure carefully, apply the naming rules, and choose the correct option from the choices provided.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Identifying the Correct IUPAC Name for a Given Chemical Structure** --- **Identify the correct IUPAC name for the following structure:** ![Chemical Structure](link-to-image) The given chemical structure is depicted as a cyclopentane ring with various substituents. In order to determine the systematic (IUPAC) name, follow standard nomenclature rules. **Question: Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for this structure?** **Options:** 1. **A)** 5-bromo-1-cyclopentyl-2-methylhexane 2. **B)** 2-bromo-6-cyclopentyl-5-methylhexane 3. **C)** 6-bromo-1-cyclopentyl-3,6-dimethylhexane 4. **D)** 1-bromo-5-cyclopentyl-1,4-dimethylpentane 5. **E)** None of the above To select the correct IUPAC name: 1. **Determine the Parent Chain:** Identify the longest carbon chain in the structure. 2. **Number the Parent Chain:** Number the carbon atoms in the parent chain starting from the end nearest to the substituent with the highest priority (typically, the one that comes first in alphabetical order according to IUPAC rules). 3. **Assign Substituent Locations:** Assign numbers to the substituents based on their position on the parent chain. 4. **Construct the Name:** Place substituents alphabetically with their respective numbers before the name of the parent chain. This exercise requires a thorough understanding of organic nomenclature rules. Look at the structure carefully, apply the naming rules, and choose the correct option from the choices provided.
**Question: Which of the following is a secondary halide?** **Options:** - **A) ClCH₂CH₂C(CH₃)₃** - **B) (CH₃)₃CCHClCH₃** - **C) ClCH₂C(CH₃)CH₂CH₃** - **D) ClCH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)₂** - **E) (CH₃)₂CClCH₂CH₃** **Explanation:** A secondary halide is an organic compound in which a halogen atom (e.g., chlorine) is attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to two other carbon atoms. This specific configuration causes the carbon bearing the halogen to be referred to as a secondary carbon. To identify a secondary halide among the given options, let's analyze each structure: - **Option A) ClCH₂CH₂C(CH₃)₃**: The chlorine atom is attached to a primary carbon (carbon attached to just one other carbon). - **Option B) (CH₃)₃CCHClCH₃**: The chlorine atom is bonded to a carbon that is bonded to three other carbons; this makes it a tertiary halide, not secondary. - **Option C) ClCH₂C(CH₃)CH₂CH₃**: The chlorine atom is attached to a primary carbon. - **Option D) ClCH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)₂**: Here, chlorine is attached to a primary carbon. - **Option E) (CH₃)₂CClCH₂CH₃**: The chlorine atom is attached to a carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms, making it a secondary carbon. Therefore, the correct answer is **E) (CH₃)₂CClCH₂CH₃**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question: Which of the following is a secondary halide?** **Options:** - **A) ClCH₂CH₂C(CH₃)₃** - **B) (CH₃)₃CCHClCH₃** - **C) ClCH₂C(CH₃)CH₂CH₃** - **D) ClCH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)₂** - **E) (CH₃)₂CClCH₂CH₃** **Explanation:** A secondary halide is an organic compound in which a halogen atom (e.g., chlorine) is attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to two other carbon atoms. This specific configuration causes the carbon bearing the halogen to be referred to as a secondary carbon. To identify a secondary halide among the given options, let's analyze each structure: - **Option A) ClCH₂CH₂C(CH₃)₃**: The chlorine atom is attached to a primary carbon (carbon attached to just one other carbon). - **Option B) (CH₃)₃CCHClCH₃**: The chlorine atom is bonded to a carbon that is bonded to three other carbons; this makes it a tertiary halide, not secondary. - **Option C) ClCH₂C(CH₃)CH₂CH₃**: The chlorine atom is attached to a primary carbon. - **Option D) ClCH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)₂**: Here, chlorine is attached to a primary carbon. - **Option E) (CH₃)₂CClCH₂CH₃**: The chlorine atom is attached to a carbon which is bonded to two other carbon atoms, making it a secondary carbon. Therefore, the correct answer is **E) (CH₃)₂CClCH₂CH₃**.
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