Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid in the following reaction.      H2O + CO32- →  HCO3- + OH-     A.     CO32-    B.      H2CO3     C.     H2O   D.     HCO3-     E.     OH-

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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QUESTION 1

  1. Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid in the following reaction.

         H2O + CO32- →  HCO3- + OH-

     

      A.

        CO32- 

      B.

         H2CO3  

      C.

        H2O

      D.

        HCO3-  

      E.

        OH-

4 points  

QUESTION 2

  1. The conjugate acid of SO42- is        

      A.

      H2SO4

      B.

      HSO3-.

      C.

      HSO4-

      D.

      SO4-

      E.

      HSO42-

4 points  

QUESTION 3

  1. In which of the following are the pH values arranged from the most basic to the most acidic? 

      A.

     2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11

      B.

     7, 10, 14, 4, 3, 1

      C.

     1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14

      D.

     14, 10, 7, 4, 3, 1

      E.

     14, 10, 7, 1, 3, 5

4 points  

QUESTION 4

  1. What is the pH of a solution with [OH-] = 3.5 × 10-6 M? 

      A.

     5.5

      B.

    6.0

      C.

       2.5

      D.

     — 6.0

      E.

    8.5

4 points  

QUESTION 5

  1. How many moles of H2O are produced in neutralization when 1.5 mole of Mg(OH)2 reacts with  H2SO4

      A.

     3.0

      B.

     1.5

      C.

     0.75

      D.

     6.0

      E.

     1.0 

4 points  

QUESTION 6

  1. What do you expect when 5 drops of 0.1 M NoOH are added to a buffer solution with a pH of 11.0 ?

      A.

      Slightly increase

      B.

      Drastically increase

      C.

      Drastically decrease

      D.

      Slightly decrease

      E.

     No change

4 points  

QUESTION 7

  1. Which of the following compounds is an alkyne

      A.

      CH2 = CH-CH = CH2 

      B.

       CH3CH2C ≡ CH 

      C.

      CH3CH2CH3 

      D.

      C3H6

      E.

      2-pentene

4 points  

QUESTION 8

  1.  

       

      A

       

      B

       

      C

       

     D

       

      E

4 points  

QUESTION 9

  1.  

      A.

      2,2,4-trimethylhexane

      B.

      2-ethyl-4,4-dimethylpentane

      C.

      3,5,5-trimethylhexane

      D.

      2-ethyl-2,2-dimethylpentane

      E.

      4-ethyl-2,2-dimethylpentane

4 points  

QUESTION 10

  1.  

       

      A

       

      B

       

      C

       

      D

       

      E

4 points  

QUESTION 11

  1.  

      A.

      cis-3-pentene

      B.

      trans-3-pentene

      C.

      trans-2-pentene

      D.

      2-pentene

      E.

      cis-2-pentene

4 points  

QUESTION 12

  1. The common name for the compound CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - O - CH2 - CH3 is

      A.

      ethyl propyl ketone

      B.

      ethyl propyl ether

      C.

      3-pentanol

      D.

      3-ether pentane

      E.

      3-hexanol.

4 points  

QUESTION 13

  1.   Which of the following compound belongs to ester family?

     

       

      A

       

      B

       

      C

       

      D

       

      E

4 points  

QUESTION 14

  1.  

       

      A

       

      B

       

      C

       

      D

       

      E

4 points  

QUESTION 15

  1. The structural formula shown here represents

      A.

    Amino acid

      B.

    Aldopentose.

      C.

    ketopentose.

      D.

    ketohexose

      E.

    Aldohexose

4 points  

QUESTION 16

  1.  

       

      A

       

      B

       

      C

       

      D

       

      E

4 points  

QUESTION 17

  1.  

       

      A

       

      B

       

      C

       

      D

       

      E

4 points  

QUESTION 18

  1. In a disaccharide, two monosaccharides are joined by what kind of bond?

      A.

      Rotational

      B.

      Alcohol

      C.

      Peptide

      D.

      Double

      E.

      Glycosidic

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