Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
QUESTION 1
-
Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid in the following reaction.
H2O + CO32- → HCO3- + OH-
A. CO32-
B. H2CO3
C. H2O
D. HCO3-
E. OH-
4 points
QUESTION 2
-
The conjugate acid of SO42- is
A. H2SO4.
B. HSO3-.
C. HSO4-.
D. SO4-
E. HSO42-
4 points
QUESTION 3
-
In which of the following are the pH values arranged from the most basic to the most acidic?
A. 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11
B. 7, 10, 14, 4, 3, 1
C. 1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14
D. 14, 10, 7, 4, 3, 1
E. 14, 10, 7, 1, 3, 5
4 points
QUESTION 4
-
What is the pH of a solution with [OH-] = 3.5 × 10-6 M?
A. 5.5
B. 6.0
C. 2.5
D. — 6.0
E. 8.5
4 points
QUESTION 5
-
How many moles of H2O are produced in neutralization when 1.5 mole of Mg(OH)2 reacts with H2SO4?
A. 3.0
B. 1.5
C. 0.75
D. 6.0
E. 1.0
4 points
QUESTION 6
-
What do you expect when 5 drops of 0.1 M NoOH are added to a buffer solution with a pH of 11.0 ?
A. Slightly increase
B. Drastically increase
C. Drastically decrease
D. Slightly decrease
E. No change
4 points
QUESTION 7
-
Which of the following compounds is an
alkyne ?A. CH2 = CH-CH = CH2
B. CH3CH2C ≡ CH
C. CH3CH2CH3
D. C3H6
E. 2-pentene
4 points
QUESTION 8
-
A
B
C
D
E
4 points
QUESTION 9
-
A. 2,2,4-trimethylhexane
B. 2-ethyl-4,4-dimethylpentane
C. 3,5,5-trimethylhexane
D. 2-ethyl-2,2-dimethylpentane
E. 4-ethyl-2,2-dimethylpentane
4 points
QUESTION 10
-
A
B
C
D
E
4 points
QUESTION 11
-
A. cis-3-pentene
B. trans-3-pentene
C. trans-2-pentene
D. 2-pentene
E. cis-2-pentene
4 points
QUESTION 12
-
The common name for the compound CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - O - CH2 - CH3 is
A. ethyl propyl
ketone B. ethyl propyl ether
C. 3-pentanol
D. 3-ether pentane
E. 3-hexanol.
4 points
QUESTION 13
-
Which of the following compound belongs to ester family?
A
B
C
D
E
4 points
QUESTION 14
-
A
B
C
D
E
4 points
QUESTION 15
-
The structural formula shown here represents
A. Amino acid
B. Aldopentose.
C. ketopentose.
D. ketohexose
E. Aldohexose
4 points
QUESTION 16
-
A
B
C
D
E
4 points
QUESTION 17
-
A
B
C
D
E
4 points
QUESTION 18
-
In a disaccharide, two monosaccharides are joined by what kind of bond?
A. Rotational
B. Alcohol
C. Peptide
D. Double
E. Glycosidic
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