Identify if the below errors are human, random, or systematic. Indicate if they would affect the accuracy, precision, or percent yield of the experiment. Zelda titrated to a bright pink color when using phenolphthalein indicator. Aaray did not let his aspirin product fully dry in the vacuum filtration before weighing it. When doing a density experiment, the temperature of the room slowly increased, causing the temperature of the water to increase unknowingly. Fatima only measured the water temperature at the start of the experiment.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Experimental Errors**

- Identify if the below errors are human, random, or systematic. Indicate if they would affect the accuracy, precision, or percent yield of the experiment.

1. Zelda titrated to a bright pink color when using phenolphthalein indicator.

2. Aray did not let his aspirin product fully dry in the vacuum filtration before weighing it.

3. When doing a density experiment, the temperature of the room slowly increased, causing the temperature of the water to increase unknowingly. Fatima only measured the water temperature at the start of the experiment.

4. The concentration on the bottle of NaOH used in Omar’s titration was marked as 0.200 M. It was actually 0.215 M, but this was not known.

5. The air conditioner in the room cycled on and off throughout the lab period. This caused a draft at the balance station when Kayden was weighing their reactant.
Transcribed Image Text:**Experimental Errors** - Identify if the below errors are human, random, or systematic. Indicate if they would affect the accuracy, precision, or percent yield of the experiment. 1. Zelda titrated to a bright pink color when using phenolphthalein indicator. 2. Aray did not let his aspirin product fully dry in the vacuum filtration before weighing it. 3. When doing a density experiment, the temperature of the room slowly increased, causing the temperature of the water to increase unknowingly. Fatima only measured the water temperature at the start of the experiment. 4. The concentration on the bottle of NaOH used in Omar’s titration was marked as 0.200 M. It was actually 0.215 M, but this was not known. 5. The air conditioner in the room cycled on and off throughout the lab period. This caused a draft at the balance station when Kayden was weighing their reactant.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Hi there! Since you have posted multiple subparts, we will answer the first three subparts for you.

 

The types of errors have to be identified in the above circumstances.

Random Errors: They are caused due to unknown and unpredictable changes in the experiment.

Systematic Errors: They usually occur with the measuring devices.

Human Errors: This is a mistake or a blunder done by the experimenter (eg. misreading an instrument) 

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Statistics and Analytical Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY