Identify each of the following structures on a model and write the major cartilage type that comprises if. Describe why the cartridge type functions best

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Identify each of the following structures on a model and write the major cartilage type that comprises if. Describe why the cartridge type functions best
**Understanding Cartilage in Bone Structures**

**Exercise: Identifying Cartilage Types**

For each of the following structures, identify the type of cartilage involved and explain its significance in the structure:

a. **Epiglottis**  
_Answer:_

b. **Intervertebral disc**  
_Answer:_

c. **Costal cartilage**  
_Answer:_

d. **Meniscus**  
_Answer:_

---

**Structural Characteristics of Bones**

Bones in the human body are categorized into five main shapes: long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid bones.

- **Long Bones**: Longer than they are wide (e.g., humerus).  
- **Short Bones**: Roughly cube-shaped, like wrist and ankle bones (e.g., trapezium, a carpal bone).  
- **Flat Bones**: Thin and plate-like (e.g., sternum).  
- **Irregular Bones**: Complex shapes that don’t fit other categories (e.g., vertebra).  
- **Sesamoid Bones**: Embedded within tendons (e.g., patella).

Additional Bone Type:
- **Wormian (Sutural) Bones**: Tiny bones within cranial sutures.

**Bone Markings**: Includes projections, holes, and depressions that serve as points for attachment and form joints. Understanding these markings is crucial for studying axial and appendicular skeletons.

**Diagram Explanation**

- The diagram depicts a human skeleton highlighting examples of different bone types. 
  - **Figure a**: Shows the humerus as a representation of a long bone.
  - **Figure b**: Illustrates the trapezium as an example of a short bone.
  - **Figure c**: Depicts the sternum, classified as a flat bone.
  - **Figure d**: Highlights a vertebra as an irregular bone.
  - **Figure e**: Shows the patella, a typical sesamoid bone. 

These visuals help in understanding the variety in bone shapes and their characteristics.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Cartilage in Bone Structures** **Exercise: Identifying Cartilage Types** For each of the following structures, identify the type of cartilage involved and explain its significance in the structure: a. **Epiglottis** _Answer:_ b. **Intervertebral disc** _Answer:_ c. **Costal cartilage** _Answer:_ d. **Meniscus** _Answer:_ --- **Structural Characteristics of Bones** Bones in the human body are categorized into five main shapes: long, short, flat, irregular, and sesamoid bones. - **Long Bones**: Longer than they are wide (e.g., humerus). - **Short Bones**: Roughly cube-shaped, like wrist and ankle bones (e.g., trapezium, a carpal bone). - **Flat Bones**: Thin and plate-like (e.g., sternum). - **Irregular Bones**: Complex shapes that don’t fit other categories (e.g., vertebra). - **Sesamoid Bones**: Embedded within tendons (e.g., patella). Additional Bone Type: - **Wormian (Sutural) Bones**: Tiny bones within cranial sutures. **Bone Markings**: Includes projections, holes, and depressions that serve as points for attachment and form joints. Understanding these markings is crucial for studying axial and appendicular skeletons. **Diagram Explanation** - The diagram depicts a human skeleton highlighting examples of different bone types. - **Figure a**: Shows the humerus as a representation of a long bone. - **Figure b**: Illustrates the trapezium as an example of a short bone. - **Figure c**: Depicts the sternum, classified as a flat bone. - **Figure d**: Highlights a vertebra as an irregular bone. - **Figure e**: Shows the patella, a typical sesamoid bone. These visuals help in understanding the variety in bone shapes and their characteristics.
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