Identify each of the following reactions types SCH3 Br H J. F. + + محمد NaSCH; OH Ethanol NHẠCH H -OCH3 © CH3 H₂C-CH₂ 0₂₁₂ H₂SO4 heat H3C of You - OH + NH₂ to CH3 OH Acetic acid (Vinegar is 5% acetic acid in water) NaBr
Identify each of the following reactions types SCH3 Br H J. F. + + محمد NaSCH; OH Ethanol NHẠCH H -OCH3 © CH3 H₂C-CH₂ 0₂₁₂ H₂SO4 heat H3C of You - OH + NH₂ to CH3 OH Acetic acid (Vinegar is 5% acetic acid in water) NaBr
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter20: Organic Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21A
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Transcribed Image Text:**Identify Each of the Following Reaction Types**
1. **First Reaction:**
- **Type:** Dehydrohalogenation
- **Reactants:** Cyclohexyl bromide and a base
- **Products:** Cyclohexene and HBr
- **Description:** The hydrogen atom and the bromine atom are removed from the adjacent carbon atoms, resulting in the formation of a double bond and cyclohexene.
2. **Second Reaction:**
- **Type:** Nucleophilic Substitution (SN2)
- **Reactants:** Cyclohexyl bromide and sodium thiomethoxide (NaSCH3)
- **Products:** Cyclohexyl methyl sulfide and sodium bromide
- **Description:** The bromine atom is replaced by a methoxysulfide group (-SCH3).
3. **Third Reaction:**
- **Type:** Ammonolysis
- **Reactants:** Butanone and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)
- **Products:** Butylammonium chloride and ammonia (NH3)
- **Description:** The ketone reacts with ammonia forming a primary amine.
4. **Fourth Reaction:**
- **Type:** Dehydration
- **Reactants:** Alcohol and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with heat
- **Products:** Alkene
- **Description:** Removal of water (H2O) from 3-methyl-2-pentanol produces an alkene (3-methyl-1-pentene).
5. **Fifth Reaction:**
- **Type:** Oxidation
- **Reactants:** Ethanol and oxygen (O2)
- **Products:** Acetic acid
- **Description:** Ethanol is oxidized to acetic acid, which is a major component of vinegar.
6. **Sixth Reaction:**
- **Type:** Hydrogenation
- **Reactants:** Alkene and hydrogen (H2) with Lindlar catalyst
- **Products:** Alkane
- **Description:** The triple bond is partially reduced to a double bond due to the Lindlar catalyst, resulting in partial hydrogenation of alkyne to alkene.
7. **Seventh Reaction:**
- **Type:** Halogenation
- **Reactants:** Cyclopentene and chlorine (Cl2
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