**Identify Each of the Following Reaction Types**1. **First Reaction:** - **Type:** Dehydrohalogenation - **Reactants:** Cyclohexyl bromide and a base - **Products:** Cyclohexene and HBr - **Description:** The hydrogen atom and the bromine atom are removed from the adjacent carbon atoms, resulting in the formation of a double bond and cyclohexene.2. **Second Reaction:** - **Type:** Nucleophilic Substitution (SN2) - **Reactants:** Cyclohexyl bromide and sodium thiomethoxide (NaSCH3) - **Products:** Cyclohexyl methyl sulfide and sodium bromide - **Description:** The bromine atom is replaced by a methoxysulfide group (-SCH3).3. **Third Reaction:** - **Type:** Ammonolysis - **Reactants:** Butanone and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) - **Products:** Butylammonium chloride and ammonia (NH3) - **Description:** The ketone reacts with ammonia forming a primary amine.4. **Fourth Reaction:** - **Type:** Dehydration - **Reactants:** Alcohol and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with heat - **Products:** Alkene - **Description:** Removal of water (H2O) from 3-methyl-2-pentanol produces an alkene (3-methyl-1-pentene).5. **Fifth Reaction:** - **Type:** Oxidation - **Reactants:** Ethanol and oxygen (O2) - **Products:** Acetic acid - **Description:** Ethanol is oxidized to acetic acid, which is a major component of vinegar.6. **Sixth Reaction:** - **Type:** Hydrogenation - **Reactants:** Alkene and hydrogen (H2) with Lindlar catalyst - **Products:** Alkane - **Description:** The triple bond is partially reduced to a double bond due to the Lindlar catalyst, resulting in partial hydrogenation of alkyne to alkene.7. **Seventh Reaction:** - **Type:** Halogenation - **Reactants:** Cyclopentene and chlorine (Cl2

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Identify each of the following reactions types SCH3 Br H J. F. + + محمد NaSCH; OH Ethanol NHẠCH H -OCH3 © CH3 H₂C-CH₂ 0₂₁₂ H₂SO4 heat H3C of You - OH + NH₂ to CH3 OH Acetic acid (Vinegar is 5% acetic acid in water) NaBr

Identify each of the following reactions types SCH3 Br H J. F. + + محمد NaSCH; OH Ethanol NHẠCH H -OCH3 © CH3 H₂C-CH₂ 0₂₁₂ H₂SO4 heat H3C of You - OH + NH₂ to CH3 OH Acetic acid (Vinegar is 5% acetic acid in water) NaBr

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 21A

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