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Identify each of the following compounds as either chiral or achiral. If the molecule is chiral, circle the chiral center and designated the R/S configuration. 1. I) II) III) IV) Н ОН CH3 но Br, CH3 Н ОН H CH2CH3

Identify each of the following compounds as either chiral or achiral. If the molecule is chiral, circle the chiral center and designated the R/S configuration. 1. I) II) III) IV) Н ОН CH3 но Br, CH3 Н ОН H CH2CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Organic Chemistry Chiral Centers and Nomenclature #### Problem Set 1. **Identify each of the following compounds as either chiral or achiral. If the molecule is chiral, circle the chiral center and designate the R/S configuration.** **I)** Molecular structure: - Bromine (Br) attached to one end of the carbon chain - Three additional carbons with hydrogens connected along the chain in the following manner: - Bromine (Br) - Carbon (C) with a hydrogen (H) and a methyl group (CH₃) **II)** Molecular structure: - Straight carbon chain with five carbons - Hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the third carbon **III)** Molecular structure: - Phenyl group attached to a carbon - Secondary carbon with an attached hydroxyl group (OH) **IV)** Molecular structure: - Four carbon chain with attached groups as follows: - Hydroxyl group (OH) - Methyl group (CH₃) - Ethyl group (CH₂CH₃) - Hydrogen (H) 2. **Name compounds I, II, and IV from question 1:** **a)** Using the functional class nomenclature **b)** Using the substitutive nomenclature
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Chiral Centers and Nomenclature #### Problem Set 1. **Identify each of the following compounds as either chiral or achiral. If the molecule is chiral, circle the chiral center and designate the R/S configuration.** **I)** Molecular structure: - Bromine (Br) attached to one end of the carbon chain - Three additional carbons with hydrogens connected along the chain in the following manner: - Bromine (Br) - Carbon (C) with a hydrogen (H) and a methyl group (CH₃) **II)** Molecular structure: - Straight carbon chain with five carbons - Hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the third carbon **III)** Molecular structure: - Phenyl group attached to a carbon - Secondary carbon with an attached hydroxyl group (OH) **IV)** Molecular structure: - Four carbon chain with attached groups as follows: - Hydroxyl group (OH) - Methyl group (CH₃) - Ethyl group (CH₂CH₃) - Hydrogen (H) 2. **Name compounds I, II, and IV from question 1:** **a)** Using the functional class nomenclature **b)** Using the substitutive nomenclature
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