Identical twins are more similar than fraternal twins for the trait of aggressiveness, as well as for criminal behaviour. Do these facts have implications for the courtroom? If it can be shown that a violent criminal had violent parents, should it make a difference in culpability or sentencing?

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Q: What Freudian ideas did Cattell incorporate into his stages of personality development?

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Q: In what ways does Allport’s personality theory differ from Freud’s?

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