Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $880. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 280 Units sold 240 Units in ending inventory 40 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $115 Direct labor $ 335 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 35 Variable selling and administrative $ 25 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 63,000 Fixed selling and administrative $ 23,000 The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company’s accountant for last year appears below: Sales $ 211,200 Cost of goods sold 170,400 Gross margin 40,800 Selling and administrative expense 29,000 Net operating income $ 11,800 Required: 1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing.
Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $880. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 280 Units sold 240 Units in ending inventory 40 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $115 Direct labor $ 335 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 35 Variable selling and administrative $ 25 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 63,000 Fixed selling and administrative $ 23,000 The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company’s accountant for last year appears below: Sales $ 211,200 Cost of goods sold 170,400 Gross margin 40,800 Selling and administrative expense 29,000 Net operating income $ 11,800 Required: 1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year? 2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Ida Company produces a handcrafted musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $880. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow:
| Units in beginning inventory | 0 |
|---|---|
| Units produced | 280 |
| Units sold | 240 |
| Units in ending inventory | 40 |
| Variable costs per unit: | |
| Direct materials | $115 |
| Direct labor | $ 335 |
| Variable manufacturing |
$ 35 |
| Variable selling and administrative | $ 25 |
| Fixed costs: | |
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ 63,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative | $ 23,000 |
The absorption costing income statement prepared by the company’s accountant for last year appears below:
| Sales | $ 211,200 |
|---|---|
| Cost of goods sold | 170,400 |
| Gross margin | 40,800 |
| Selling and administrative expense | 29,000 |
| Net operating income | $ 11,800 |
Required:
1. Under absorption costing, how much fixed manufacturing overhead cost is included in the company's inventory at the end of last year?
2. Prepare an income statement for last year using variable costing.
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