I Review | Constants The ammonia molecule (NH3) has a dipole moment of 5.0 x 10-30C.m. Ammonia molecules in the gas phase are placed in a uniform electric field E with magnitude 1.4x106 N/C. Part A What is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to E from parallel to perpendicular? Express your answer using two significant figures. να ΑΣφ ? AU = J Submit Request Answer • Part B At what absolute temperature T is the average translational kinetic energy kT of a molecule equal to the change in potential energy calculated in part (a)? (Note: Above this temperature, thermal agitation prevents the dipoles from aligning with the electric field.) Express your answer using two significant figures.

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I Review | Constants
The ammonia molecule (NH3 ) has a dipole moment of
5.0 x 10-3°C m. Ammonia molecules in the gas phase are
Part A
placed in a uniform electric field E with magnitude 1.4x106
N/C.
What is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to E from parallel to
perpendicular?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
AU =
J
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
At what absolute temperature T is the average translational kinetic energy kT of a molecule equal to the change in potential energy calculated in
part (a)? (Note: Above this temperature, thermal agitation prevents the dipoles from aligning with the electric field.)
Express your answer using two significant figures.
?
T =
K
Submit
Request Answer
Transcribed Image Text:I Review | Constants The ammonia molecule (NH3 ) has a dipole moment of 5.0 x 10-3°C m. Ammonia molecules in the gas phase are Part A placed in a uniform electric field E with magnitude 1.4x106 N/C. What is the change in electric potential energy when the dipole moment of a molecule changes its orientation with respect to E from parallel to perpendicular? Express your answer using two significant figures. AU = J Submit Request Answer Part B At what absolute temperature T is the average translational kinetic energy kT of a molecule equal to the change in potential energy calculated in part (a)? (Note: Above this temperature, thermal agitation prevents the dipoles from aligning with the electric field.) Express your answer using two significant figures. ? T = K Submit Request Answer
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