I have 2 questions.1. I am not sure if I am calculating the "net income" and "earnings before taxes" (EBT) correctly.Are the numbers suppose to match? Please explain how to calculate the two given the below Income Statement.Formulas:Net Income = Revenue - ExpensesEBT = Revenue - (Expenses - taxes) 2. How do I create closing entries for the expenses to set them to zero for the next accounting cycle.My understanding is a T-account needs to be created for the expenses and adjustments made so the Dr and Cr balance to 0. Closing Entry: Account Name Dr Cr Revenues $ 1,745,670.41 Retained Earning $ 1,745,670.41 Closing Entry: Account Name Dr Cr Income $ 1,167,058.20 Expenses Wage Expense $866,004.00 Wage Tax expense $57,829.08 Medical Insurance Expense $32,400.00 Auto Insurance Expense $4,140.00 Interest Expense $16,492.92 Electrical & Gas Service Expense $6,736.80 Liability Insurance Expense $14,805.20 Telecommunications Expense $1,821.00 Cell Phone Service Expense $3,660.00 Postage Expense $555.75 Professional Services Expense $8,437.50 Maintenance Expense $4,716.00 Office supplies expense $30,196.00 Dry Cleaning Expense $1,703.75 Storefront Paper Supplies Expense $3,374.25 Rental Expense $19,008.00 Waste Serices Expense $600.00 Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense $3,956.40 Repair Expense $1,508.75 Water Expense $1,557.50 Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense $4,728.00 Credit Card Expense $3,714.30 Cooking Supplies Expense $47,745.00 Banking Fees $1,560.00 Depreciation Expense: Equipment $16,608.00 Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property $13,200.00 Close Expenses to Income Summary Closing Entry: Account Name Dr Cr Retained Earnings $ 13,125.00 Dividends $13,125.00 Close Divends to Retained Earnings Acct #s Annual FS 2021 4100 Sales Revenue: Corporate Accounts $1,400,353.41 4101 Sales Revenues: Storefront $345,317.00 Total Sales Revenue $1,745,670.41 5000 Cost of Goods Sold:Ingredients $264,716.87 5010 Cost of Goods Sold: Boxes and Cupcake cups $15,389.90 5020 Cost of Goods Sold: Beverages $23,081.20 Total COGS $303,187.97 Gross Profit $1,442,482.44 4102 Interest Revenue $306.00 Gross Profit Plus Interest Revenue $1,442,788.44 Expenses 6200 Wage Expense $866,004.00 6201-6205 Wage Tax expense $57,829.08 7001 Medical Insurance Expense $32,400.00 7002 Auto Insurance Expense $4,140.00 7003 Interest Expense $16,492.92 7004 Electrical & Gas Service Expense $6,736.80 7005 Liability Insurance Expense $14,805.20 7006 Telecommunications Expense $1,821.00 7007 Cell Phone Service Expense $3,660.00 7010 Postage Expense $555.75 7011 Professional Services Expense $8,437.50 7012 Maintenance Expense $4,716.00 7013 Office supplies expense $30,196.00 7014 Dry Cleaning Expense $1,703.75 7015 Storefront Paper Supplies Expense $3,374.25 7016 Rental Expense $19,008.00 7017 Waste Serices Expense $600.00 7018 Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense $3,956.40 7019 Repair Expense $1,508.75 7020 Water Expense $1,557.50 7021 Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense $4,728.00 7022 Credit Card Expense $3,714.30 7023 Cooking Supplies Expense $47,745.00 7024-7025 Banking Fees $1,560.00 Selling and Admin Expenses $1,137,250.20 8000 Depreciation Expense: Equipment $16,608.00 8010 Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property $13,200.00 Total Depreciation Expense $29,808.00 Total Expenses $1,167,058.20 Earnings before Taxes $275,730.24 diff 6207 Corporate Income Tax Expense $93,746.98 Net Income $275,730.24 diff Earnings per share Statement of Change in Owner's Equity Beginning Common Stock (par $1) $50,000.00 Beginning APIC $120,075.91 Plus: Common Stock Issued $0.00 Ending Common Stock $170,075.91 Beginning Retained Earnings $402,066.22 Plus Net income $275,730.24 3300 Less: Dividends Paid $13,125.00 Ending Retained Earnings $664,671.46
I have 2 questions.1. I am not sure if I am calculating the "net income" and "earnings before taxes" (EBT) correctly.Are the numbers suppose to match? Please explain how to calculate the two given the below Income Statement.Formulas:Net Income = Revenue - ExpensesEBT = Revenue - (Expenses - taxes) 2. How do I create closing entries for the expenses to set them to zero for the next accounting cycle.My understanding is a T-account needs to be created for the expenses and adjustments made so the Dr and Cr balance to 0. Closing Entry: Account Name Dr Cr Revenues $ 1,745,670.41 Retained Earning $ 1,745,670.41 Closing Entry: Account Name Dr Cr Income $ 1,167,058.20 Expenses Wage Expense $866,004.00 Wage Tax expense $57,829.08 Medical Insurance Expense $32,400.00 Auto Insurance Expense $4,140.00 Interest Expense $16,492.92 Electrical & Gas Service Expense $6,736.80 Liability Insurance Expense $14,805.20 Telecommunications Expense $1,821.00 Cell Phone Service Expense $3,660.00 Postage Expense $555.75 Professional Services Expense $8,437.50 Maintenance Expense $4,716.00 Office supplies expense $30,196.00 Dry Cleaning Expense $1,703.75 Storefront Paper Supplies Expense $3,374.25 Rental Expense $19,008.00 Waste Serices Expense $600.00 Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense $3,956.40 Repair Expense $1,508.75 Water Expense $1,557.50 Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense $4,728.00 Credit Card Expense $3,714.30 Cooking Supplies Expense $47,745.00 Banking Fees $1,560.00 Depreciation Expense: Equipment $16,608.00 Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property $13,200.00 Close Expenses to Income Summary Closing Entry: Account Name Dr Cr Retained Earnings $ 13,125.00 Dividends $13,125.00 Close Divends to Retained Earnings Acct #s Annual FS 2021 4100 Sales Revenue: Corporate Accounts $1,400,353.41 4101 Sales Revenues: Storefront $345,317.00 Total Sales Revenue $1,745,670.41 5000 Cost of Goods Sold:Ingredients $264,716.87 5010 Cost of Goods Sold: Boxes and Cupcake cups $15,389.90 5020 Cost of Goods Sold: Beverages $23,081.20 Total COGS $303,187.97 Gross Profit $1,442,482.44 4102 Interest Revenue $306.00 Gross Profit Plus Interest Revenue $1,442,788.44 Expenses 6200 Wage Expense $866,004.00 6201-6205 Wage Tax expense $57,829.08 7001 Medical Insurance Expense $32,400.00 7002 Auto Insurance Expense $4,140.00 7003 Interest Expense $16,492.92 7004 Electrical & Gas Service Expense $6,736.80 7005 Liability Insurance Expense $14,805.20 7006 Telecommunications Expense $1,821.00 7007 Cell Phone Service Expense $3,660.00 7010 Postage Expense $555.75 7011 Professional Services Expense $8,437.50 7012 Maintenance Expense $4,716.00 7013 Office supplies expense $30,196.00 7014 Dry Cleaning Expense $1,703.75 7015 Storefront Paper Supplies Expense $3,374.25 7016 Rental Expense $19,008.00 7017 Waste Serices Expense $600.00 7018 Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense $3,956.40 7019 Repair Expense $1,508.75 7020 Water Expense $1,557.50 7021 Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense $4,728.00 7022 Credit Card Expense $3,714.30 7023 Cooking Supplies Expense $47,745.00 7024-7025 Banking Fees $1,560.00 Selling and Admin Expenses $1,137,250.20 8000 Depreciation Expense: Equipment $16,608.00 8010 Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property $13,200.00 Total Depreciation Expense $29,808.00 Total Expenses $1,167,058.20 Earnings before Taxes $275,730.24 diff 6207 Corporate Income Tax Expense $93,746.98 Net Income $275,730.24 diff Earnings per share Statement of Change in Owner's Equity Beginning Common Stock (par $1) $50,000.00 Beginning APIC $120,075.91 Plus: Common Stock Issued $0.00 Ending Common Stock $170,075.91 Beginning Retained Earnings $402,066.22 Plus Net income $275,730.24 3300 Less: Dividends Paid $13,125.00 Ending Retained Earnings $664,671.46
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
Related questions
Question
I have 2 questions.
1. I am not sure if I am calculating the "net income" and "earnings before taxes" (EBT) correctly.
Are the numbers suppose to match? Please explain how to calculate the two given the below Income Statement.
Formulas:
Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
EBT = Revenue - (Expenses - taxes)
2. How do I create closing entries for the expenses to set them to zero for the next accounting cycle.
My understanding is a T-account needs to be created for the expenses and adjustments made so the Dr and Cr balance to 0.
Closing Entry: | |||
Account Name | Dr | Cr | |
Revenues | $ 1,745,670.41 | ||
Retained Earning | $ 1,745,670.41 | ||
Closing Entry: | |||
Account Name | Dr | Cr | |
Income | $ 1,167,058.20 | ||
Expenses | |||
Wage Expense | $866,004.00 | ||
Wage Tax expense | $57,829.08 | ||
Medical Insurance Expense | $32,400.00 | ||
Auto Insurance Expense | $4,140.00 | ||
Interest Expense | $16,492.92 | ||
Electrical & Gas Service Expense | $6,736.80 | ||
Liability Insurance Expense | $14,805.20 | ||
Telecommunications Expense | $1,821.00 | ||
Cell Phone Service Expense | $3,660.00 | ||
Postage Expense | $555.75 | ||
Professional Services Expense | $8,437.50 | ||
Maintenance Expense | $4,716.00 | ||
Office supplies expense | $30,196.00 | ||
Dry Cleaning Expense | $1,703.75 | ||
Storefront Paper Supplies Expense | $3,374.25 | ||
Rental Expense | $19,008.00 | ||
Waste Serices Expense | $600.00 | ||
Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense | $3,956.40 | ||
Repair Expense | $1,508.75 | ||
Water Expense | $1,557.50 | ||
Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense | $4,728.00 | ||
Credit Card Expense | $3,714.30 | ||
Cooking Supplies Expense | $47,745.00 | ||
Banking Fees | $1,560.00 | ||
$16,608.00 | |||
Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property | $13,200.00 | ||
Close Expenses to Income Summary | |||
Closing Entry: | |||
Account Name | Dr | Cr | |
$ 13,125.00 | |||
Dividends | $13,125.00 | ||
Close Divends to Retained Earnings |
Acct #s | Annual FS 2021 | ||
4100 | Sales Revenue: Corporate Accounts | $1,400,353.41 | |
4101 | Sales Revenues: Storefront | $345,317.00 | |
Total Sales Revenue | $1,745,670.41 | ||
5000 | Cost of Goods Sold:Ingredients | $264,716.87 | |
5010 | Cost of Goods Sold: Boxes and Cupcake cups | $15,389.90 | |
5020 | Cost of Goods Sold: Beverages | $23,081.20 | |
Total COGS | $303,187.97 | ||
Gross Profit | $1,442,482.44 | ||
4102 | Interest Revenue | $306.00 | |
Gross Profit Plus Interest Revenue | $1,442,788.44 | ||
Expenses | |||
6200 | Wage Expense | $866,004.00 | |
6201-6205 | Wage Tax expense | $57,829.08 | |
7001 | Medical Insurance Expense | $32,400.00 | |
7002 | Auto Insurance Expense | $4,140.00 | |
7003 | Interest Expense | $16,492.92 | |
7004 | Electrical & Gas Service Expense | $6,736.80 | |
7005 | Liability Insurance Expense | $14,805.20 | |
7006 | Telecommunications Expense | $1,821.00 | |
7007 | Cell Phone Service Expense | $3,660.00 | |
7010 | Postage Expense | $555.75 | |
7011 | Professional Services Expense | $8,437.50 | |
7012 | Maintenance Expense | $4,716.00 | |
7013 | Office supplies expense | $30,196.00 | |
7014 | Dry Cleaning Expense | $1,703.75 | |
7015 | Storefront Paper Supplies Expense | $3,374.25 | |
7016 | Rental Expense | $19,008.00 | |
7017 | Waste Serices Expense | $600.00 | |
7018 | Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense | $3,956.40 | |
7019 | Repair Expense | $1,508.75 | |
7020 | Water Expense | $1,557.50 | |
7021 | Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense | $4,728.00 | |
7022 | Credit Card Expense | $3,714.30 | |
7023 | Cooking Supplies Expense | $47,745.00 | |
7024-7025 | Banking Fees | $1,560.00 | |
Selling and Admin Expenses | $1,137,250.20 | ||
8000 | Depreciation Expense: Equipment | $16,608.00 | |
8010 | Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property | $13,200.00 | |
Total Depreciation Expense | |||
$29,808.00 | |||
Total Expenses | $1,167,058.20 | ||
Earnings before Taxes | $275,730.24 | diff | |
6207 | Corporate Income Tax Expense | $93,746.98 | |
Net Income | $275,730.24 | diff | |
Earnings per share | |||
Statement of Change in Owner's Equity | |||
Beginning Common Stock (par $1) | $50,000.00 | ||
Beginning APIC | $120,075.91 | ||
Plus: Common Stock Issued | $0.00 | ||
Ending Common Stock | $170,075.91 | ||
Beginning Retained Earnings | $402,066.22 | ||
Plus Net income | $275,730.24 | ||
3300 | Less: Dividends Paid | $13,125.00 | |
Ending Retained Earnings | $664,671.46 |
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