I have 2 questions.1. I am not sure if I am calculating the "net income" and "earnings before taxes" (EBT) correctly.Are the numbers suppose to match?  Please explain how to calculate the two given the below Income Statement.Formulas:Net Income = Revenue - ExpensesEBT = Revenue - (Expenses - taxes) 2. How do I create closing entries for the expenses to set them to zero for the next accounting cycle.My understanding is a T-account needs to be created for the expenses and adjustments made so the Dr and Cr balance to 0.   Closing Entry:       Account Name   Dr Cr Revenues   $   1,745,670.41             Retained Earning   $           1,745,670.41                   Closing Entry:       Account Name   Dr Cr         Income   $   1,167,058.20             Expenses       Wage Expense   $866,004.00   Wage Tax expense   $57,829.08   Medical Insurance Expense   $32,400.00   Auto Insurance Expense   $4,140.00   Interest Expense   $16,492.92   Electrical & Gas Service Expense   $6,736.80   Liability Insurance Expense   $14,805.20   Telecommunications Expense   $1,821.00   Cell Phone Service Expense   $3,660.00   Postage Expense   $555.75   Professional Services Expense   $8,437.50   Maintenance Expense   $4,716.00   Office supplies expense   $30,196.00   Dry Cleaning Expense   $1,703.75   Storefront Paper Supplies Expense   $3,374.25   Rental Expense   $19,008.00   Waste Serices Expense   $600.00   Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense   $3,956.40   Repair Expense   $1,508.75   Water Expense   $1,557.50   Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense   $4,728.00   Credit Card Expense   $3,714.30   Cooking Supplies Expense   $47,745.00   Banking Fees   $1,560.00   Depreciation Expense: Equipment   $16,608.00   Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property   $13,200.00         Close Expenses to Income Summary                 Closing Entry:       Account Name   Dr Cr Retained Earnings   $         13,125.00     Dividends   $13,125.00 Close Divends to Retained Earnings       Acct #s   Annual FS 2021   4100 Sales Revenue: Corporate Accounts $1,400,353.41   4101 Sales Revenues: Storefront $345,317.00     Total Sales Revenue $1,745,670.41   5000 Cost of Goods Sold:Ingredients $264,716.87   5010 Cost of Goods Sold: Boxes and Cupcake cups $15,389.90   5020 Cost of Goods Sold: Beverages $23,081.20     Total COGS $303,187.97     Gross Profit $1,442,482.44   4102 Interest Revenue $306.00     Gross Profit Plus Interest Revenue $1,442,788.44             Expenses     6200 Wage Expense $866,004.00   6201-6205 Wage Tax expense $57,829.08   7001 Medical Insurance Expense $32,400.00   7002 Auto Insurance Expense $4,140.00   7003 Interest Expense $16,492.92   7004 Electrical & Gas Service Expense $6,736.80   7005 Liability Insurance Expense $14,805.20   7006 Telecommunications Expense $1,821.00   7007 Cell Phone Service Expense $3,660.00   7010 Postage Expense $555.75   7011 Professional Services Expense $8,437.50   7012 Maintenance Expense $4,716.00   7013 Office supplies expense $30,196.00   7014 Dry Cleaning Expense $1,703.75   7015 Storefront Paper Supplies Expense $3,374.25   7016 Rental Expense $19,008.00   7017 Waste Serices Expense $600.00   7018 Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense $3,956.40   7019 Repair Expense $1,508.75   7020 Water Expense $1,557.50   7021 Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense $4,728.00   7022 Credit Card Expense $3,714.30   7023 Cooking Supplies Expense $47,745.00   7024-7025 Banking Fees $1,560.00     Selling and Admin Expenses $1,137,250.20           8000 Depreciation Expense: Equipment $16,608.00   8010 Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property $13,200.00     Total Depreciation Expense         $29,808.00     Total Expenses $1,167,058.20             Earnings before Taxes $275,730.24 diff         6207 Corporate Income Tax Expense $93,746.98     Net Income $275,730.24 diff   Earnings per share               Statement of Change in Owner's Equity       Beginning Common Stock (par $1) $50,000.00     Beginning APIC $120,075.91     Plus: Common Stock Issued $0.00     Ending Common Stock $170,075.91             Beginning Retained Earnings $402,066.22     Plus Net income $275,730.24   3300 Less: Dividends Paid $13,125.00     Ending Retained Earnings $664,671.46

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
Question

I have 2 questions.

1. I am not sure if I am calculating the "net income" and "earnings before taxes" (EBT) correctly.
Are the numbers suppose to match?  Please explain how to calculate the two given the below Income Statement.

Formulas:
Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
EBT = Revenue - (Expenses - taxes)

2. How do I create closing entries for the expenses to set them to zero for the next accounting cycle.

My understanding is a T-account needs to be created for the expenses and adjustments made so the Dr and Cr balance to 0.  

Closing Entry:      
Account Name   Dr Cr
Revenues   $   1,745,670.41  
       
  Retained Earning   $           1,745,670.41
 
       
       
Closing Entry:      
Account Name   Dr Cr
       
Income   $   1,167,058.20  
       
  Expenses    
  Wage Expense   $866,004.00
  Wage Tax expense   $57,829.08
  Medical Insurance Expense   $32,400.00
  Auto Insurance Expense   $4,140.00
  Interest Expense   $16,492.92
  Electrical & Gas Service Expense   $6,736.80
  Liability Insurance Expense   $14,805.20
  Telecommunications Expense   $1,821.00
  Cell Phone Service Expense   $3,660.00
  Postage Expense   $555.75
  Professional Services Expense   $8,437.50
  Maintenance Expense   $4,716.00
  Office supplies expense   $30,196.00
  Dry Cleaning Expense   $1,703.75
  Storefront Paper Supplies Expense   $3,374.25
  Rental Expense   $19,008.00
  Waste Serices Expense   $600.00
  Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense   $3,956.40
  Repair Expense   $1,508.75
  Water Expense   $1,557.50
  Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense   $4,728.00
  Credit Card Expense   $3,714.30
  Cooking Supplies Expense   $47,745.00
  Banking Fees   $1,560.00
  Depreciation Expense: Equipment   $16,608.00
  Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property   $13,200.00
       
Close Expenses to Income Summary
       
       
Closing Entry:      
Account Name   Dr Cr
Retained Earnings   $         13,125.00  
  Dividends   $13,125.00
Close Divends to Retained Earnings

 

 

 

Acct #s   Annual FS 2021  
4100 Sales Revenue: Corporate Accounts $1,400,353.41  
4101 Sales Revenues: Storefront $345,317.00  
  Total Sales Revenue $1,745,670.41  
5000 Cost of Goods Sold:Ingredients $264,716.87  
5010 Cost of Goods Sold: Boxes and Cupcake cups $15,389.90  
5020 Cost of Goods Sold: Beverages $23,081.20  
  Total COGS $303,187.97  
  Gross Profit $1,442,482.44  
4102 Interest Revenue $306.00  
  Gross Profit Plus Interest Revenue $1,442,788.44  
       
  Expenses    
6200 Wage Expense $866,004.00  
6201-6205 Wage Tax expense $57,829.08  
7001 Medical Insurance Expense $32,400.00  
7002 Auto Insurance Expense $4,140.00  
7003 Interest Expense $16,492.92  
7004 Electrical & Gas Service Expense $6,736.80  
7005 Liability Insurance Expense $14,805.20  
7006 Telecommunications Expense $1,821.00  
7007 Cell Phone Service Expense $3,660.00  
7010 Postage Expense $555.75  
7011 Professional Services Expense $8,437.50  
7012 Maintenance Expense $4,716.00  
7013 Office supplies expense $30,196.00  
7014 Dry Cleaning Expense $1,703.75  
7015 Storefront Paper Supplies Expense $3,374.25  
7016 Rental Expense $19,008.00  
7017 Waste Serices Expense $600.00  
7018 Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense $3,956.40  
7019 Repair Expense $1,508.75  
7020 Water Expense $1,557.50  
7021 Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense $4,728.00  
7022 Credit Card Expense $3,714.30  
7023 Cooking Supplies Expense $47,745.00  
7024-7025 Banking Fees $1,560.00  
  Selling and Admin Expenses $1,137,250.20  
       
8000 Depreciation Expense: Equipment $16,608.00  
8010 Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property $13,200.00  
  Total Depreciation Expense    
    $29,808.00  
  Total Expenses $1,167,058.20  
       
  Earnings before Taxes $275,730.24 diff
       
6207 Corporate Income Tax Expense $93,746.98  
  Net Income $275,730.24 diff
  Earnings per share    
       
  Statement of Change in Owner's Equity    
  Beginning Common Stock (par $1) $50,000.00  
  Beginning APIC $120,075.91  
  Plus: Common Stock Issued $0.00  
  Ending Common Stock $170,075.91  
       
  Beginning Retained Earnings $402,066.22  
  Plus Net income $275,730.24  
3300 Less: Dividends Paid $13,125.00  
  Ending Retained Earnings $664,671.46  
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Personal Financial Statements
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education