I have 2 questions.1. I am not sure if I am calculating the "net income" and "earnings before taxes" (EBT) correctly.Are the numbers suppose to match?  Please explain how to calculate the two given the below Income Statement.Formulas:Net Income = Revenue - ExpensesEBT = Revenue - (Expenses - taxes) 2. How do I create closing entries for the expenses to set them to zero for the next accounting cycle.My understanding is a T-account needs to be created for the expenses and adjustments made so the Dr and Cr balance to 0.   Closing Entry:       Account Name   Dr Cr Revenues   $   1,745,670.41             Retained Earning   $           1,745,670.41                   Closing Entry:       Account Name   Dr Cr         Income   $   1,167,058.20             Expenses       Wage Expense   $866,004.00   Wage Tax expense   $57,829.08   Medical Insurance Expense   $32,400.00   Auto Insurance Expense   $4,140.00   Interest Expense   $16,492.92   Electrical & Gas Service Expense   $6,736.80   Liability Insurance Expense   $14,805.20   Telecommunications Expense   $1,821.00   Cell Phone Service Expense   $3,660.00   Postage Expense   $555.75   Professional Services Expense   $8,437.50   Maintenance Expense   $4,716.00   Office supplies expense   $30,196.00   Dry Cleaning Expense   $1,703.75   Storefront Paper Supplies Expense   $3,374.25   Rental Expense   $19,008.00   Waste Serices Expense   $600.00   Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense   $3,956.40   Repair Expense   $1,508.75   Water Expense   $1,557.50   Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense   $4,728.00   Credit Card Expense   $3,714.30   Cooking Supplies Expense   $47,745.00   Banking Fees   $1,560.00   Depreciation Expense: Equipment   $16,608.00   Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property   $13,200.00         Close Expenses to Income Summary                 Closing Entry:       Account Name   Dr Cr Retained Earnings   $         13,125.00     Dividends   $13,125.00 Close Divends to Retained Earnings       Acct #s   Annual FS 2021   4100 Sales Revenue: Corporate Accounts $1,400,353.41   4101 Sales Revenues: Storefront $345,317.00     Total Sales Revenue $1,745,670.41   5000 Cost of Goods Sold:Ingredients $264,716.87   5010 Cost of Goods Sold: Boxes and Cupcake cups $15,389.90   5020 Cost of Goods Sold: Beverages $23,081.20     Total COGS $303,187.97     Gross Profit $1,442,482.44   4102 Interest Revenue $306.00     Gross Profit Plus Interest Revenue $1,442,788.44             Expenses     6200 Wage Expense $866,004.00   6201-6205 Wage Tax expense $57,829.08   7001 Medical Insurance Expense $32,400.00   7002 Auto Insurance Expense $4,140.00   7003 Interest Expense $16,492.92   7004 Electrical & Gas Service Expense $6,736.80   7005 Liability Insurance Expense $14,805.20   7006 Telecommunications Expense $1,821.00   7007 Cell Phone Service Expense $3,660.00   7010 Postage Expense $555.75   7011 Professional Services Expense $8,437.50   7012 Maintenance Expense $4,716.00   7013 Office supplies expense $30,196.00   7014 Dry Cleaning Expense $1,703.75   7015 Storefront Paper Supplies Expense $3,374.25   7016 Rental Expense $19,008.00   7017 Waste Serices Expense $600.00   7018 Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense $3,956.40   7019 Repair Expense $1,508.75   7020 Water Expense $1,557.50   7021 Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense $4,728.00   7022 Credit Card Expense $3,714.30   7023 Cooking Supplies Expense $47,745.00   7024-7025 Banking Fees $1,560.00     Selling and Admin Expenses $1,137,250.20           8000 Depreciation Expense: Equipment $16,608.00   8010 Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property $13,200.00     Total Depreciation Expense         $29,808.00     Total Expenses $1,167,058.20             Earnings before Taxes $275,730.24 diff         6207 Corporate Income Tax Expense $93,746.98     Net Income $275,730.24 diff   Earnings per share               Statement of Change in Owner's Equity       Beginning Common Stock (par $1) $50,000.00     Beginning APIC $120,075.91     Plus: Common Stock Issued $0.00     Ending Common Stock $170,075.91             Beginning Retained Earnings $402,066.22     Plus Net income $275,730.24   3300 Less: Dividends Paid $13,125.00     Ending Retained Earnings $664,671.46

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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I have 2 questions.

1. I am not sure if I am calculating the "net income" and "earnings before taxes" (EBT) correctly.
Are the numbers suppose to match?  Please explain how to calculate the two given the below Income Statement.

Formulas:
Net Income = Revenue - Expenses
EBT = Revenue - (Expenses - taxes)

2. How do I create closing entries for the expenses to set them to zero for the next accounting cycle.

My understanding is a T-account needs to be created for the expenses and adjustments made so the Dr and Cr balance to 0.  

Closing Entry:      
Account Name   Dr Cr
Revenues   $   1,745,670.41  
       
  Retained Earning   $           1,745,670.41
 
       
       
Closing Entry:      
Account Name   Dr Cr
       
Income   $   1,167,058.20  
       
  Expenses    
  Wage Expense   $866,004.00
  Wage Tax expense   $57,829.08
  Medical Insurance Expense   $32,400.00
  Auto Insurance Expense   $4,140.00
  Interest Expense   $16,492.92
  Electrical & Gas Service Expense   $6,736.80
  Liability Insurance Expense   $14,805.20
  Telecommunications Expense   $1,821.00
  Cell Phone Service Expense   $3,660.00
  Postage Expense   $555.75
  Professional Services Expense   $8,437.50
  Maintenance Expense   $4,716.00
  Office supplies expense   $30,196.00
  Dry Cleaning Expense   $1,703.75
  Storefront Paper Supplies Expense   $3,374.25
  Rental Expense   $19,008.00
  Waste Serices Expense   $600.00
  Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense   $3,956.40
  Repair Expense   $1,508.75
  Water Expense   $1,557.50
  Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense   $4,728.00
  Credit Card Expense   $3,714.30
  Cooking Supplies Expense   $47,745.00
  Banking Fees   $1,560.00
  Depreciation Expense: Equipment   $16,608.00
  Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property   $13,200.00
       
Close Expenses to Income Summary
       
       
Closing Entry:      
Account Name   Dr Cr
Retained Earnings   $         13,125.00  
  Dividends   $13,125.00
Close Divends to Retained Earnings

 

 

 

Acct #s   Annual FS 2021  
4100 Sales Revenue: Corporate Accounts $1,400,353.41  
4101 Sales Revenues: Storefront $345,317.00  
  Total Sales Revenue $1,745,670.41  
5000 Cost of Goods Sold:Ingredients $264,716.87  
5010 Cost of Goods Sold: Boxes and Cupcake cups $15,389.90  
5020 Cost of Goods Sold: Beverages $23,081.20  
  Total COGS $303,187.97  
  Gross Profit $1,442,482.44  
4102 Interest Revenue $306.00  
  Gross Profit Plus Interest Revenue $1,442,788.44  
       
  Expenses    
6200 Wage Expense $866,004.00  
6201-6205 Wage Tax expense $57,829.08  
7001 Medical Insurance Expense $32,400.00  
7002 Auto Insurance Expense $4,140.00  
7003 Interest Expense $16,492.92  
7004 Electrical & Gas Service Expense $6,736.80  
7005 Liability Insurance Expense $14,805.20  
7006 Telecommunications Expense $1,821.00  
7007 Cell Phone Service Expense $3,660.00  
7010 Postage Expense $555.75  
7011 Professional Services Expense $8,437.50  
7012 Maintenance Expense $4,716.00  
7013 Office supplies expense $30,196.00  
7014 Dry Cleaning Expense $1,703.75  
7015 Storefront Paper Supplies Expense $3,374.25  
7016 Rental Expense $19,008.00  
7017 Waste Serices Expense $600.00  
7018 Car Maintenance and Fuel Expense $3,956.40  
7019 Repair Expense $1,508.75  
7020 Water Expense $1,557.50  
7021 Soda Machine Repair and CO2 Expense $4,728.00  
7022 Credit Card Expense $3,714.30  
7023 Cooking Supplies Expense $47,745.00  
7024-7025 Banking Fees $1,560.00  
  Selling and Admin Expenses $1,137,250.20  
       
8000 Depreciation Expense: Equipment $16,608.00  
8010 Depreciation Expense: Plant & Property $13,200.00  
  Total Depreciation Expense    
    $29,808.00  
  Total Expenses $1,167,058.20  
       
  Earnings before Taxes $275,730.24 diff
       
6207 Corporate Income Tax Expense $93,746.98  
  Net Income $275,730.24 diff
  Earnings per share    
       
  Statement of Change in Owner's Equity    
  Beginning Common Stock (par $1) $50,000.00  
  Beginning APIC $120,075.91  
  Plus: Common Stock Issued $0.00  
  Ending Common Stock $170,075.91  
       
  Beginning Retained Earnings $402,066.22  
  Plus Net income $275,730.24  
3300 Less: Dividends Paid $13,125.00  
  Ending Retained Earnings $664,671.46  
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