i) Derive hours worked (as a function of the parameters of the model) in the market equili- brium where hours worked solve the problem of the representative household above and the tax rate is set so that the government budget constraint is satisfied. You should focus only on cases where G is small enough so that private consumption c is always strictly positive and G in the market equilibrium can be financed with tax rate t < 1. ii) Then formulate the problem of a social planner that takes G as given and maximizes household welfare subject only to the aggregate resource constraint and the time constraint h+ 1 = L and use it to derive socially optimal hours worked. Also compare the solution to market equilibrium.
i) Derive hours worked (as a function of the parameters of the model) in the market equili- brium where hours worked solve the problem of the representative household above and the tax rate is set so that the government budget constraint is satisfied. You should focus only on cases where G is small enough so that private consumption c is always strictly positive and G in the market equilibrium can be financed with tax rate t < 1. ii) Then formulate the problem of a social planner that takes G as given and maximizes household welfare subject only to the aggregate resource constraint and the time constraint h+ 1 = L and use it to derive socially optimal hours worked. Also compare the solution to market equilibrium.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Hi,
Could you help me solve this problem?
The problem is a continuance to an ”efficient output ” based on a social planner’s problem, where it was compared to the output in the
The problem:
Now consider the social planner’s problem in the context of labour supply and income
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