The government is consideringregulating a market that causesexternalities on other producersand/or consumers. Thegovernment will charge aPigouvian tax t equal to themarginal external cost ofproduction:a) Indicate the benefit (reductionin deadweight loss) that occurs.due to the tax.b) What is the change inconsumer surplus, producersurplus, government surplus andthe overall social surplus fromimposing the regulation?

A Pigouvian tax is designed to correct market inefficiencies caused by externalities by aligning…

Answered: The government is considering…

Microeconomics: Principles & Policy

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794992

Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow

Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow

Chapter16: Externalities, The Environment, And Natural Resources

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

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Considermarketforagoodcharacterizedbythefollowinginverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.a. Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.b. Now suppose all manufacturers of this good are to pay a lump tax of $0.10that will be used by the government regulators to defray some of the environmental cost imposed by this good’s production. What will be the new surplus received by consumers and producers?c. Based on your results in part ‘b’ above, how will you evaluate the impact of this tax policy on the society? Explain
Externalities: End of Chapter Problem In Chapter 6, we said that taxes create deadweight losses. When we tax goods with external costs, should we worry about deadweight losses? Why or why not? Any deadweight losses O should not conern us. Deadweight losses are the result of transactions that no longer occur and the problem with negative externalities is that too many transactions occur. O should concern us. If there is a negative externality associated with a good, the deadweight loss from a tax simply exacerbates society's welfare costs. from a tax are counter-productive. Why would we tax goods with negative externalities when the remedy for a negative externality is a subsidy? should concern us. Deadweight losses sound bad because they are bad; we should always avoid deadweight losses.
11. Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality will appear to have experienced a OIncrease in Supply ODecrease in Supply Olncrease in Demand ODecrease in Demand at each corresponding price...
O When a per unit tax is imposed on the consumer of the product, identify how the consumer nd producer surplus changes, identify the deadweight loss and the amount of the total tax that vill be received by the government. Price PTax D PE F E P1 I H. K Dmi DMTAX QE QE2 Quantity aibicid eifigoh Consumer Surplus before tax = Producer Surplus before tax Consumer Surplus after tax = a Producer Surplus after tax = dig Total Tax = Deadweight Loss = %3D a,bicifih 7 b.) If the world price level of a product was above the domestic U.S. equilibrium price, diagram if the U.S. would import or export the product? Identify how the consumer surplus and producer
Consideracompetitivemarketwheremarketdemandandthemarketsup- ply are given, respectively, byQD =1000−100P and QS =100P a)Findthecompetitiveequilibriumprice,quantity,andproducersurplus. (b) Suppose the government wants to help the consumers by imposing a price ceiling of Pc = 4. Find the market equilibrium price, quantity, and producer surplus. (c) Suppose now the producers are complaining, and the government de- cides to keep the price ceiling policy, but at the same time, the government will give a subsidy of s per unit to the producers. What is value of s that can make the producers as well off as before imposing the price ceiling (that is, producer surplus equals to the value in part (a))? Please express final numerical answers in decimal format
Figure: External Costs Price Social cost Supply E D H G Demand Quantity The distance between point I and point H represents the O price to the consumer external cost O private valuc O social cost
What is producer and consumer surplus AFTET tax?
Suppose that you are an economic-policy advisor. Environmental groups are pressuring you toimplement the highest-possible carbon tax, whileindustry groups are pressuring you to implementno carbon tax at all. Both argue that their positionmakes more sense economically. Explain to themwhat the most-efficient tax level will be, and whythere are costs to setting the tax too high or toolow
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ↑price D Dafter ta S 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 quantity Refer to Figure 6-25. Suppose the same supply and demand curves apply, and a tax of the same amount per unit as shown here is imposed. Now, however, the sellers of the good, rather than the buyers, are required to pay the tax to the government. After the sellers are required to pay the tax, relative to the case depicted in the graph, the burden on buyers will be the same, and the burden on sellers will be the same. larger, and the burden on sellers will be smaller. smaller, and the burden on sellers will be larger. The relative burdens in the two cases cannot be determined without further information.
18. The next few questions are about this generic market with a negative consumption externality. Fill in the welfare table below with the areas associated with each welfare measure. aslhee or batoob A P. 1 F H. G MSB Q, Qi tax that leads to Qo CS PS tax revenue externality total surplus gqg 53 2Abbo20 (p re 9 boagns exrsLU ednsto 75 beLapor ent
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, the late senator fromNew York, once introduced a bill that would levy a10,000 percent tax on certain hollow-tipped bullets.a. Do you expect that this tax would raise muchrevenue? Why or why not?b. Even if the tax would raise no revenue, why mightSenator Moynihan have proposed it?
Commun U ASTRAL15963907 Su Home | Shöreline C E D Multiple Choice O Quantity Refer to the provided supply and demand graph for a product. In the graph, line S is the current supply of this product, while line St is the optimal supply from the society's perspective. One solution to this externality problem is to give consumers a subsidy of the amount FG per unit. tax producers by the amount DE per unit. give producers a subsidy of the amount AB per unit tax consumers by the amount EF per unit Seved Save

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