The government is consideringregulating a market that causesexternalities on other producersand/or consumers. Thegovernment will charge aPigouvian tax t equal to themarginal external cost ofproduction:a) Indicate the benefit (reductionin deadweight loss) that occurs.due to the tax.b) What is the change inconsumer surplus, producersurplus, government surplus andthe overall social surplus fromimposing the regulation?

A Pigouvian tax is designed to correct market inefficiencies caused by externalities by aligning…

Answered: The government is considering…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. A perfectly competitive market exists for almonds. Demand for almonds is Q= 200 – P where P is the price of almonds and Q is the total quantity of almonds. The private total Q? The production of almonds cost for the unregulated market is C 50 + 80Q + Q² First, solve for the 2 creates an externality where the total external cost is E = Pigouvian tax (per unit of output of almonds) that results in the social optimum. Suppose that one company, MegaAlmonds, becomes a monopolist in the production of almonds. What is the optimal tax that should be placed on the almonds in this case?
21 24 P 500 300 250 50 50 M DE J F CH 91 ABG K S MSB D 50 80 90 100 Q Which of the following would lead to the allocatively efficient outcome? A subsidy A price floor of $250 A quota of 90 units A tax
Market demand is MWTP= 50 - 2Q. Market supply is MC = 10 + 2Q. Each unit transacted results in a $4 external benefit. What is the deadweight loss from the perfectly competitive market without taxes or subsidies?
Suppose the vertical distance between points S and R represents a tax in the market. Please answer the questions under the case of the tax. What area is the tax revenue to the government? What is the amount of the tax revenue? What area is the consumer surplus represented by? What is the amount of consumer surplus? What area is the producer surplus represented by? What is the amount of producer surplus? What area is the deadweight loss represented by? What is the amount of deadweight loss? What is the buyers’ share of tax burden? What is the sellers’ share of tax burden?
e underproduce; social cost □ At a given market price suppose the elasticity of demand is -2.2 and the elasticity of supply is +0.5. Then a tax is imposed on consumers. Which group (consumers or firms) will pay a larger portion of the tax incidence? Explain why. H▾▾ B I Α - X₂ X² Ω· Ξ Question 3 = 66 X I
Due to a firm generating external costs (a negative externality), the government decides to ________ the firm. In response, the firm will produce ________ units of output in order to continue maximizing profits and reach the new producer equilibrium. Question 4Answer a. tax; fewer b. subsidize; more c. tax; more d. subsidize; fewer
Suppose that the demand curve for wheat is and the supply curve is Producer surplus Q = 400-40p The government provides producers with a specific subsidy of s= $2 per unit. How do the equilibrium price and quantity change? The equilibrium price decreases by $1 and the equilibrium quantity increases by $40 units. (Enter numeric responses using real numbers rounded to two decimal places.) What effect does this tax (subsidy) have on consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, welfare, and deadweight loss? Consumer surplus increases by $ 220. by $ Qs = 40p.
Which of the following types of goods and services should be taxed in order to discourage their production? Which of the following types of goods and services should be taxed in order to discourage their production? Goods and services with high inocme elasticities of demand Goods and services with negative externalities Goods and services with high price elasticities of demand Goods and services with positive externalities
In which of these scenarios is the deadweight loss of the tax largest? AA BB с с DD B D
Please do all parts
None
Suppose the production of widgets causes a negative externality of $12 per unit. The current market price is $20 and market quantity is 35 units. What should be the correct Pigovian tax to correct the negative externality?

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