Hydroxyl radicals can pluck hydrogen atoms from molecules (“hydrogen abstraction”), and hydroxide ions can pluck protons from molecules (“deprotonation”). Write the reaction equations and Lewis dot structures for the hydrogen abstraction and deprotonation reactions for the generic carboxylic acid R¬COOH with hydroxyl radical and hydroxide ion, respectively. Why is hydroxyl radical more toxic to living systems than hydroxide ion?

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter18: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 119A
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Hydroxyl radicals can pluck hydrogen atoms from molecules (“hydrogen abstraction”), and hydroxide ions can pluck protons from molecules (“deprotonation”). Write the reaction equations and Lewis dot structures for the hydrogen abstraction and deprotonation reactions for the generic carboxylic acid R¬COOH with hydroxyl radical and hydroxide ion, respectively. Why is hydroxyl radical more toxic to living systems than hydroxide ion?

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