Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide СМЕ: НС (аq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(1) CIE: H* + Cl- + Na* + OH- → Na* + Cl- + H2O(1) NIE: H* + OH → H20(l) Nitric acid with barium hydroxide Sulfuric acid with lithium hydroxide (Only the first H* on sulfuric acid is strong, so only reaction for the first H*)
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide СМЕ: НС (аq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(1) CIE: H* + Cl- + Na* + OH- → Na* + Cl- + H2O(1) NIE: H* + OH → H20(l) Nitric acid with barium hydroxide Sulfuric acid with lithium hydroxide (Only the first H* on sulfuric acid is strong, so only reaction for the first H*)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Please help with A B and C
![### Neutralization Reactions
#### a. Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide
- **CME (Complete Molecular Equation):**
\[
\text{HCl}\,(aq) + \text{NaOH}\,(aq) \rightarrow \text{NaCl}\,(aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}\,(l)
\]
- **CIE (Complete Ionic Equation):**
\[
\text{H}^+ + \text{Cl}^- + \text{Na}^+ + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + \text{Cl}^- + \text{H}_2\text{O}\,(l)
\]
- **NIE (Net Ionic Equation):**
\[
\text{H}^+ + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}\,(l)
\]
#### b. Nitric Acid with Barium Hydroxide
(No chemical equations provided)
#### c. Sulfuric Acid with Lithium Hydroxide
*(Note: Only the first \(\text{H}^+\) on sulfuric acid is strong, so only the reaction for the first \(\text{H}^+\) is written.)*
(No chemical equations provided)
---
*Explanation of Terms:*
- **Complete Molecular Equation (CME):** Represents all reactants and products in their molecular form.
- **Complete Ionic Equation (CIE):** Shows all ions present in the reaction, emphasizing dissociation in water.
- **Net Ionic Equation (NIE):** Simplifies the reaction to show only the ions and molecules directly involved in forming the product, eliminating spectator ions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F09fa15c4-7b43-45c7-8451-4542a04b70f8%2Fe60b493c-d2cf-46cc-bae2-cade96515a63%2Frbxouvo_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Neutralization Reactions
#### a. Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide
- **CME (Complete Molecular Equation):**
\[
\text{HCl}\,(aq) + \text{NaOH}\,(aq) \rightarrow \text{NaCl}\,(aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O}\,(l)
\]
- **CIE (Complete Ionic Equation):**
\[
\text{H}^+ + \text{Cl}^- + \text{Na}^+ + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + \text{Cl}^- + \text{H}_2\text{O}\,(l)
\]
- **NIE (Net Ionic Equation):**
\[
\text{H}^+ + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}\,(l)
\]
#### b. Nitric Acid with Barium Hydroxide
(No chemical equations provided)
#### c. Sulfuric Acid with Lithium Hydroxide
*(Note: Only the first \(\text{H}^+\) on sulfuric acid is strong, so only the reaction for the first \(\text{H}^+\) is written.)*
(No chemical equations provided)
---
*Explanation of Terms:*
- **Complete Molecular Equation (CME):** Represents all reactants and products in their molecular form.
- **Complete Ionic Equation (CIE):** Shows all ions present in the reaction, emphasizing dissociation in water.
- **Net Ionic Equation (NIE):** Simplifies the reaction to show only the ions and molecules directly involved in forming the product, eliminating spectator ions.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Write the **complete molecular equation** (regular equation), **complete ionic equation** (all strong electrolytes broken apart into ions), and **net ionic equation** (spectator ions removed) for each strong acid-strong base reaction.
**Strong acids:** hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodic, nitric, perchloric, chloric, sulfuric
**Strong bases:** any soluble ionic compound with hydroxide as the anion
Expert Solution
Step 1
Interpretation:
We have to write complete molecular , ionic and net ionic equations.
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