Hydrates are ionic compounds that contain water molecules that are incorporated into the structure of the ionic compounds in a specific ratio. For example, barium chloride dihydrate has the chemical formula BaCl, 2H,O in which the two water molecules are incorporated into every unit of BaCl, ionic compound. In this experiment you will determine what are the final products that are obtained from heating of BaCl, 2H20. Depending on the extent of heating, three different sets of products are predicted as listed below: BaCl, 2H2O(s) heat BaCl, H2O(s) + H2O9) Reaction 1 2H2O(9) Reaction 2 BaCl, 2H,O(s) heat BaCl2(9) + BaO(s) + 2HCI (9) Reaction 3 BaCl, 2H,O(6) heat + H2O(g) QUESTION If the mass of BaCl, 2H2O6 sample subject to thermal decomposition was 2.526 g, what is the theoretical yield of BaOs) if Reaction 3 occurred. (The molar mass of BaCl2 2H2O, is 244.2 g; the molar mass of BaOs is 153.3 g) (s)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Hydrates are ionic compounds that contain water molecules that are incorporated into the structure of the
ionic compounds in a specific ratio. For example, barium chloride dihydrate has the chemical formula
BaCl, 2H,O in which the two water molecules are incorporated into every unit of BaCl, ionic compound.
In this experiment you will determine what are the final products that are obtained from heating of
BaCl, 2H,0. Depending on the extent of heating, three different sets of products are predicted as listed
below:
BaCl, 2H,Os)
heat
BaCl,H,O6) + H,Og)
Reaction 1
(s),
BaCl, 2H,O(s)
heat
BaCl2e)
2H20(9)
Reaction 2
+
H2O(9)
2HCI (9)
BaCl, 2H,O(s)
heat
BaO(s)
Reaction 3
QUESTION
If the mass of BaCl, 2H,Os, sample subject to thermal decomposition was 2.526 g, what is the theoretical
yield of BaO(s)
(The molar mass of BaCl, 2H,O(s) is 244.2 g; the molar mass of BaOs) is 153.3 g)
(s)
if Reaction 3 occurred.
Transcribed Image Text:Hydrates are ionic compounds that contain water molecules that are incorporated into the structure of the ionic compounds in a specific ratio. For example, barium chloride dihydrate has the chemical formula BaCl, 2H,O in which the two water molecules are incorporated into every unit of BaCl, ionic compound. In this experiment you will determine what are the final products that are obtained from heating of BaCl, 2H,0. Depending on the extent of heating, three different sets of products are predicted as listed below: BaCl, 2H,Os) heat BaCl,H,O6) + H,Og) Reaction 1 (s), BaCl, 2H,O(s) heat BaCl2e) 2H20(9) Reaction 2 + H2O(9) 2HCI (9) BaCl, 2H,O(s) heat BaO(s) Reaction 3 QUESTION If the mass of BaCl, 2H,Os, sample subject to thermal decomposition was 2.526 g, what is the theoretical yield of BaO(s) (The molar mass of BaCl, 2H,O(s) is 244.2 g; the molar mass of BaOs) is 153.3 g) (s) if Reaction 3 occurred.
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