Huffman code // C program for Huffman Coding #include #include #define MAX_TREE_HT 100 struct MinHeapNode { char data; unsigned freq; struct MinHeapNode *left, *right; }; struct MinHeap { unsigned size; unsigned capacity; struct MinHeapNode** array; }; struct MinHeapNode* newNode(char data, unsigned freq) { struct MinHeapNode* temp = (struct MinHeapNode*)malloc (sizeof(struct MinHeapNode)); temp->left = temp->right = NULL; temp->data = data; temp->freq = freq; return temp; } struct MinHeap* createMinHeap(unsigned capacity) { struct MinHeap* minHeap = (struct MinHeap*)malloc(sizeof(struct MinHeap)); minHeap->size = 0; minHeap->capacity = capacity; minHeap->array = (struct MinHeapNode**)malloc(minHeap-> capacity * sizeof(struct MinHeapNode*)); return minHeap; } void swapMinHeapNode(struct MinHeapNode** a, struct MinHeapNode** b) { struct MinHeapNode* t = *a; *a = *b; *b = t; } void minHeapify(struct MinHeap* minHeap, int idx) { int smallest = idx; int left = 2 * idx + 1; int right = 2 * idx + 2; if (left < minHeap->size && minHeap->array[left]-> freq < minHeap->array[smallest]->freq) smallest = left; if (right < minHeap->size && minHeap->array[right]-> freq < minHeap->array[smallest]->freq) smallest = right; if (smallest != idx) { swapMinHeapNode(&minHeap->array[smallest], &minHeap->array[idx]); minHeapify(minHeap, smallest); } } int isSizeOne(struct MinHeap* minHeap) { return (minHeap->size == 1); } struct MinHeapNode* extractMin(struct MinHeap* minHeap) { struct MinHeapNode* temp = minHeap->array[0]; minHeap->array[0] = minHeap->array[minHeap->size - 1]; --minHeap->size; minHeapify(minHeap, 0); return temp; } void insertMinHeap(struct MinHeap* minHeap, struct MinHeapNode* minHeapNode) { ++minHeap->size; int i = minHeap->size - 1; while (i && minHeapNode->freq < minHeap->array[(i - 1) / 2]->freq) { minHeap->array[i] = minHeap->array[(i - 1) / 2]; i = (i - 1) / 2; } minHeap->array[i] = minHeapNode; } void buildMinHeap(struct MinHeap* minHeap) { int n = minHeap->size - 1; int i; for (i = (n - 1) / 2; i >= 0; --i) minHeapify(minHeap, i); } void printArr(int arr[], int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("%d", arr[i]); printf("\n"); } int isLeaf(struct MinHeapNode* root) { return !(root->left) && !(root->right); } struct MinHeap* createAndBuildMinHeap(char data[], int freq[], int size) { struct MinHeap* minHeap = createMinHeap(size); int i; for ( i=0; iarray[i] = newNode(data[i], freq[i]);} minHeap->size = size; buildMinHeap(minHeap); return minHeap; } struct MinHeapNode* buildHuffmanTree(char data[], int freq[], int size) { struct MinHeapNode *left, *right, *top; struct MinHeap* minHeap = createAndBuildMinHeap(data, freq, size); while (!isSizeOne(minHeap)) { left = extractMin(minHeap); right = extractMin(minHeap); top = newNode('$', left->freq + right->freq); top->left = left; top->right = right; insertMinHeap(minHeap, top); } return extractMin(minHeap); } void printCodes(struct MinHeapNode* root, int arr[], int top) { if (root->left) { arr[top] = 0; printCodes(root->left, arr, top + 1); } if (root->right) { arr[top] = 1; printCodes(root->right, arr, top + 1); } if (isLeaf(root)) { printf("%c: ", root->data); printArr(arr, top); } } void HuffmanCodes(char data[], int freq[], int size) { struct MinHeapNode* root = buildHuffmanTree(data, freq, size); int arr[MAX_TREE_HT], top = 0; printCodes(root, arr, top); } void printFrequency(int freq[],char *a) { printf("\nThe frequency of lowercase letters are: \n"); int i; for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) { if (freq[i] != 0) { a[i]=i+'a'; printf("%c - %d\n", a[i], freq[i]); } } printf("\n"); } void findFrequncy(char S[],char *a, int *f) { int i = 0; while (S[i] != '\0') { if (S[i] >= 'a' && S[i] <= 'z') { f[S[i] - 'a']++; }i++; } printFrequency(f,a); } int main() { char S[2000]; FILE *filePointer; char ch; int i=0; //2 filePointer = fopen("data.txt", "r"); //3 if (filePointer == NULL) { printf("File is not available \n"); } else { //4 while ((ch = fgetc(filePointer)) != EOF) { S[i]=ch; i++; } } fclose(filePointer); char arr[26]; int freq[26]={0}; printf("The data from file is: \n %s \n",S); findFrequncy(S,arr,freq); int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); printf("The corresponding Huffman codes:\n"); HuffmanCodes(arr, freq, 26); return 0; } I want the report of this huffman code that is the algorithm designed explanation of the program
Huffman code
// C program for Huffman Coding
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX_TREE_HT 100
struct MinHeapNode {
char data;
unsigned freq;
struct MinHeapNode *left, *right;
};
struct MinHeap {
unsigned size;
unsigned capacity;
struct MinHeapNode** array;
};
struct MinHeapNode* newNode(char data, unsigned freq)
{
struct MinHeapNode* temp
= (struct MinHeapNode*)malloc
(sizeof(struct MinHeapNode));
temp->left = temp->right = NULL;
temp->data = data;
temp->freq = freq;
return temp;
}
struct MinHeap* createMinHeap(unsigned capacity)
{
struct MinHeap* minHeap
= (struct MinHeap*)malloc(sizeof(struct MinHeap));
minHeap->size = 0;
minHeap->capacity = capacity;
minHeap->array
= (struct MinHeapNode**)malloc(minHeap->
capacity * sizeof(struct MinHeapNode*));
return minHeap;
}
void swapMinHeapNode(struct MinHeapNode** a,
struct MinHeapNode** b)
{
struct MinHeapNode* t = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = t;
}
void minHeapify(struct MinHeap* minHeap, int idx)
{
int smallest = idx;
int left = 2 * idx + 1;
int right = 2 * idx + 2;
if (left < minHeap->size && minHeap->array[left]->
freq < minHeap->array[smallest]->freq)
smallest = left;
if (right < minHeap->size && minHeap->array[right]->
freq < minHeap->array[smallest]->freq)
smallest = right;
if (smallest != idx) {
swapMinHeapNode(&minHeap->array[smallest],
&minHeap->array[idx]);
minHeapify(minHeap, smallest);
}
}
int isSizeOne(struct MinHeap* minHeap)
{
return (minHeap->size == 1);
}
struct MinHeapNode* extractMin(struct MinHeap* minHeap)
{
struct MinHeapNode* temp = minHeap->array[0];
minHeap->array[0]
= minHeap->array[minHeap->size - 1];
--minHeap->size;
minHeapify(minHeap, 0);
return temp;
}
void insertMinHeap(struct MinHeap* minHeap,
struct MinHeapNode* minHeapNode)
{
++minHeap->size;
int i = minHeap->size - 1;
while (i && minHeapNode->freq < minHeap->array[(i - 1) / 2]->freq) {
minHeap->array[i] = minHeap->array[(i - 1) / 2];
i = (i - 1) / 2;
}
minHeap->array[i] = minHeapNode;
}
void buildMinHeap(struct MinHeap* minHeap)
{
int n = minHeap->size - 1;
int i;
for (i = (n - 1) / 2; i >= 0; --i)
minHeapify(minHeap, i);
}
void printArr(int arr[], int n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
printf("%d", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
int isLeaf(struct MinHeapNode* root)
{
return !(root->left) && !(root->right);
}
struct MinHeap* createAndBuildMinHeap(char data[], int freq[], int size)
{
struct MinHeap* minHeap = createMinHeap(size);
int i;
for ( i=0; i<size; ++i)
{
minHeap->array[i] = newNode(data[i], freq[i]);}
minHeap->size = size;
buildMinHeap(minHeap);
return minHeap;
}
struct MinHeapNode* buildHuffmanTree(char data[], int freq[], int size)
{
struct MinHeapNode *left, *right, *top;
struct MinHeap* minHeap = createAndBuildMinHeap(data, freq, size);
while (!isSizeOne(minHeap)) {
left = extractMin(minHeap);
right = extractMin(minHeap);
top = newNode('$', left->freq + right->freq);
top->left = left;
top->right = right;
insertMinHeap(minHeap, top);
}
return extractMin(minHeap);
}
void printCodes(struct MinHeapNode* root, int arr[], int top)
{
if (root->left) {
arr[top] = 0;
printCodes(root->left, arr, top + 1);
}
if (root->right) {
arr[top] = 1;
printCodes(root->right, arr, top + 1);
}
if (isLeaf(root)) {
printf("%c: ", root->data);
printArr(arr, top);
}
}
void HuffmanCodes(char data[], int freq[], int size)
{
struct MinHeapNode* root
= buildHuffmanTree(data, freq, size);
int arr[MAX_TREE_HT], top = 0;
printCodes(root, arr, top);
}
void printFrequency(int freq[],char *a)
{
printf("\nThe frequency of lowercase letters are: \n");
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
if (freq[i] != 0) {
a[i]=i+'a';
printf("%c - %d\n",
a[i], freq[i]);
}
} printf("\n");
}
void findFrequncy(char S[],char *a, int *f)
{
int i = 0;
while (S[i] != '\0') {
if (S[i] >= 'a' && S[i] <= 'z')
{
f[S[i] - 'a']++;
}i++; }
printFrequency(f,a);
}
int main()
{
char S[2000];
FILE *filePointer;
char ch;
int i=0;
//2
filePointer = fopen("data.txt", "r");
//3
if (filePointer == NULL)
{
printf("File is not available \n");
}
else
{
//4
while ((ch = fgetc(filePointer)) != EOF)
{
S[i]=ch;
i++;
}
}
fclose(filePointer);
char arr[26];
int freq[26]={0};
printf("The data from file is: \n %s \n",S);
findFrequncy(S,arr,freq);
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("The corresponding Huffman codes:\n");
HuffmanCodes(arr, freq, 26);
return 0;
}
I want the report of this huffman code that is the
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