Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Aromatic Synthesis Pathways**
**Introduction:**
This educational text explores two synthetic pathways for modifying aromatic compounds, focusing on the transformation of benzene derivatives.
**Synthesis Pathways:**
**(c) Ethylbenzene to Brominated Product:**
- **Starting Material:** Benzene
- **Target Product:** Ethylbenzene bromide (with an ethyl group and a bromine atom attached to the benzene ring)
**Description:**
The diagram illustrates the transformation of benzene into a derivative containing both an ethyl group (C₂H₅) and a bromine (Br) atom on the aromatic ring. The strategic position of these substituents is crucial for the desired product.
**(d) Nitrobenzene to Benzene:**
- **Starting Material:** Nitrobenzene (with an NO₂ group attached to the benzene ring)
- **Target Product:** Benzene
**Description:**
This pathway involves the reduction of nitrobenzene back to benzene, removing the nitro group (NO₂). Understanding this transformation is important in switching functional groups on aromatic rings.
**Conclusion:**
These synthesis examples highlight the versatility and strategic planning required in modifying benzene rings to achieve specific aromatic compounds. The visual representations serve as guides for understanding the chemical transformations involved.
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