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How was Ho Chi Minh significant to Vietnamese history? Why is the Vietnam War Traditionally viewed as a Cold War proxy war? What was the most significant impact of the Vietnamese War?

How was Ho Chi Minh significant to Vietnamese history? Why is the Vietnam War Traditionally viewed as a Cold War proxy war? What was the most significant impact of the Vietnamese War?

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How was Ho Chi Minh significant to Vietnamese history? Why is the Vietnam War Traditionally viewed as a Cold War proxy war? What was the most significant impact of the Vietnamese War?
War Breaks Out in Vietnam Much like its involvement in the Korean War, the involvement of the United States in Vietnam stemmed from its Cold War containment Containment p refers to the U policy. After World War II, stopping the spread of communism was the principal goal of U.S. foreign policy. foreign policy stopping the communism financial and The Road to War In the early 1900s, France controlled most of aid to anti-c groups. resource-rich Southeast Asia, (French Indochina included what are now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.) But nationalist independence movements had begun to develop. A young Vietnamese nationalist, Ho Chi Minh (pictured), turned to the Communists for help in his struggle. During the 1930s, Ho's Indochinese Communist party led revolts and strikes against the French. Ho Chi Mic communis North Vie eventualL Vietnam. The French responded by jailing Vietnamese protesters. They also sentenced Ho to death. He fled into exile, but returned to Vietnam in 1941, a year after the Japanese seized control of his country during World War II. Ho and other nationalists founded the Vietminh (Independence) League. The Japanese were forced out of Vietnam after their defeat in 1945. Ho Chi Minh believed that independence would follow, but France intended to regain its colony. Thinking How wa signific Vietna The Fighting Begins Vietnamese Nationalists and Communists joined to fight the French armies. The French held most major cities, but the Vietminh had widespread support in the countryside. The Vietminh used hit-and-run tactics to confine the French to the cities. In France the people began to doubt that their colony was worth the lives and money the struggle cost. In 1954, the French suffered a major military defeat at Dien Bien Phu. They surrendered to Ho. Th Id The United States had supported France in Vietnam. With the defeat of the French, the United States saw a rising threat to the rest of Asia. President Eisenhower described this threat in terms of the St fa domino theory. The Southeast Asian nations were like a row of dominos, he said. The fall of one to communism would lead to the fall of its neighbors. This theory became a major justification for U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era.
Transcribed Image Text:War Breaks Out in Vietnam Much like its involvement in the Korean War, the involvement of the United States in Vietnam stemmed from its Cold War containment Containment p refers to the U policy. After World War II, stopping the spread of communism was the principal goal of U.S. foreign policy. foreign policy stopping the communism financial and The Road to War In the early 1900s, France controlled most of aid to anti-c groups. resource-rich Southeast Asia, (French Indochina included what are now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.) But nationalist independence movements had begun to develop. A young Vietnamese nationalist, Ho Chi Minh (pictured), turned to the Communists for help in his struggle. During the 1930s, Ho's Indochinese Communist party led revolts and strikes against the French. Ho Chi Mic communis North Vie eventualL Vietnam. The French responded by jailing Vietnamese protesters. They also sentenced Ho to death. He fled into exile, but returned to Vietnam in 1941, a year after the Japanese seized control of his country during World War II. Ho and other nationalists founded the Vietminh (Independence) League. The Japanese were forced out of Vietnam after their defeat in 1945. Ho Chi Minh believed that independence would follow, but France intended to regain its colony. Thinking How wa signific Vietna The Fighting Begins Vietnamese Nationalists and Communists joined to fight the French armies. The French held most major cities, but the Vietminh had widespread support in the countryside. The Vietminh used hit-and-run tactics to confine the French to the cities. In France the people began to doubt that their colony was worth the lives and money the struggle cost. In 1954, the French suffered a major military defeat at Dien Bien Phu. They surrendered to Ho. Th Id The United States had supported France in Vietnam. With the defeat of the French, the United States saw a rising threat to the rest of Asia. President Eisenhower described this threat in terms of the St fa domino theory. The Southeast Asian nations were like a row of dominos, he said. The fall of one to communism would lead to the fall of its neighbors. This theory became a major justification for U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era.
the future of Indochina. Based on these talks, Vietnam was divided at 17 north latitude. iers from North Vietnam, TOTAL Vietnam-A Divided Country After France's defeat, an international peace conference met to discuss the future of Indochina, Based on these talks. Vietnam was divided at 17 north latitude. North of that line, Ho Chi Minh's Communist forces eoverned. To the south, the United States and France set up an anti-Communist government under the leadership of Ngo Dinh Diem (NOH dihn DYEM). unoA pa on the other side of the worid Thinkimg s y read What was the moa Varficant impact of the Vietnamese War massive bombing campaign against North Vietnamese bases and supply Diem was a western educated Catholic and established one-party rule. Opposition to his government grew. Communist guerrillas, called Vietcong, began to gain strength in the south to overthrow Diem's government The Vietcong were tes He also authorized bombings in neighboring a communists in South Vietnam Sing places and join the South with the communist North Vietnam. While some of the Vietcong were trained soldiers from North Vietnam, most were South Vietnamese who hated Diem. Gradually, the Vietcong won control of large areas of the countryside. In 1963, a group of South Vietnamese generals had Diem assassinated. But the new leaders n than15 million Vietnamese and S8,000 Americans lost theis CAMB were no more popular than he had been. It appeared that a takeover by the Communist Vietcong, backed by North Vietnam, was inevitable. The United States Gets Involved Faced with the possibility of a Communist victory, the United States decided to escalate, or Increase, its involvement. Some U.S. troops had been serving as advisers to the South Vietnamese since the late 1950s. But their numbers steadily grew, as did the numbers of planes and other military equipment sent to South Vietnam. Thinking as you read: Why is the Vietnam War traditionally viewed as a Cold War proxy war? U.S. Troops Enter the Fight in August 1964, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson told Congress that North Vietnamese patrol boats had attacked two U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin. As a result, Congress authorized the president to send U.S. troops to fight in Vietnam. By late 1965, more than 185,000 U.S. soldiers were in combat on Vietnamese soil. U.S. planes had also begun to bomb North Vietnam. By 1968, more than half a million U.S. soldiers were in combat there. The United States had a well-equipped, advanced army. Yet it faced two major difficulties. First, U.S. soldiers were fighting a guerrilla war in unfamiliar jungle terrain. Second, the South Vietnamese government that they were defending was becoming more unpopular. At the same time, support for th Vietcong grew, with help and supplies from communist leaders: Ho Chi Minh, the Soviet Union, and China. Because of this, Vietnam is traditionally viewed as a Cold War proxy war -a war fought between groups or smaller countries that represent the interests of larger countries. However, the larger countries do not engage in direct fight against each other. Proxy wars refer to a war started by a major power that does not itself become directly Unable to win a decisive victory on the ground, the United States turned to air power. U.S. forces involved. bombed millions of acres of farmland and forest in an attempt to destroy enemy hideouts. This bombing strengthened peasants' opposition to the South Vietnamese government. This text is an excerpt from "Patems in Interactions by McDougal Ltel. Achievement Fint does not own the copyright in Patter in this materia. The material is being used esclusively for non oroft educational purposes under tair use prinoples in US. Coevrie udgment about whether this material may be used under fair use / tair dealing permissions in the user's country.
Transcribed Image Text:the future of Indochina. Based on these talks, Vietnam was divided at 17 north latitude. iers from North Vietnam, TOTAL Vietnam-A Divided Country After France's defeat, an international peace conference met to discuss the future of Indochina, Based on these talks. Vietnam was divided at 17 north latitude. North of that line, Ho Chi Minh's Communist forces eoverned. To the south, the United States and France set up an anti-Communist government under the leadership of Ngo Dinh Diem (NOH dihn DYEM). unoA pa on the other side of the worid Thinkimg s y read What was the moa Varficant impact of the Vietnamese War massive bombing campaign against North Vietnamese bases and supply Diem was a western educated Catholic and established one-party rule. Opposition to his government grew. Communist guerrillas, called Vietcong, began to gain strength in the south to overthrow Diem's government The Vietcong were tes He also authorized bombings in neighboring a communists in South Vietnam Sing places and join the South with the communist North Vietnam. While some of the Vietcong were trained soldiers from North Vietnam, most were South Vietnamese who hated Diem. Gradually, the Vietcong won control of large areas of the countryside. In 1963, a group of South Vietnamese generals had Diem assassinated. But the new leaders n than15 million Vietnamese and S8,000 Americans lost theis CAMB were no more popular than he had been. It appeared that a takeover by the Communist Vietcong, backed by North Vietnam, was inevitable. The United States Gets Involved Faced with the possibility of a Communist victory, the United States decided to escalate, or Increase, its involvement. Some U.S. troops had been serving as advisers to the South Vietnamese since the late 1950s. But their numbers steadily grew, as did the numbers of planes and other military equipment sent to South Vietnam. Thinking as you read: Why is the Vietnam War traditionally viewed as a Cold War proxy war? U.S. Troops Enter the Fight in August 1964, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson told Congress that North Vietnamese patrol boats had attacked two U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin. As a result, Congress authorized the president to send U.S. troops to fight in Vietnam. By late 1965, more than 185,000 U.S. soldiers were in combat on Vietnamese soil. U.S. planes had also begun to bomb North Vietnam. By 1968, more than half a million U.S. soldiers were in combat there. The United States had a well-equipped, advanced army. Yet it faced two major difficulties. First, U.S. soldiers were fighting a guerrilla war in unfamiliar jungle terrain. Second, the South Vietnamese government that they were defending was becoming more unpopular. At the same time, support for th Vietcong grew, with help and supplies from communist leaders: Ho Chi Minh, the Soviet Union, and China. Because of this, Vietnam is traditionally viewed as a Cold War proxy war -a war fought between groups or smaller countries that represent the interests of larger countries. However, the larger countries do not engage in direct fight against each other. Proxy wars refer to a war started by a major power that does not itself become directly Unable to win a decisive victory on the ground, the United States turned to air power. U.S. forces involved. bombed millions of acres of farmland and forest in an attempt to destroy enemy hideouts. This bombing strengthened peasants' opposition to the South Vietnamese government. This text is an excerpt from "Patems in Interactions by McDougal Ltel. Achievement Fint does not own the copyright in Patter in this materia. The material is being used esclusively for non oroft educational purposes under tair use prinoples in US. Coevrie udgment about whether this material may be used under fair use / tair dealing permissions in the user's country.
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