Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
How thick is the Nernst diffusion layer?
a. 10 - 100 mm
b. 10 - 100 cm
c. 10 - 100 Å
d. 10 - 100 µm
e. 10 - 100 nm
Expert Solution
Step 1
As the electroplating process continues, positively charged ions (of metals or hydrogen) are formed on the surface of the anode, transferred to the cathode, and deposited on its surface as the negatively charged ions move toward the anode where they are discharged.
Such an ion transfer process leads to the formation of thin areas of electrolyte (diffusion layers) adjacent to the electrodes where there are ion concentration gradients. The concentration behind the regions (bulk concentration) is constant with respect to the distance from the electrodes.
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