How much money should be deposited today in an account that earns 7.5% compounded monthly so that it will accumulate to $15,000 in three years? Click the icon to view some finance formulas. ... The amount of money that should be deposited is $. (Round up to the nearest cent.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Title: Calculating Initial Investment with Compound Interest**

**Question:**
How much money should be deposited today in an account that earns 7.5% compounded monthly so that it will accumulate to $15,000 in three years?

**Instructions:**
Click the icon to view some finance formulas.

**Input:**
The amount of money that should be deposited is $[  ]  
(Round up to the nearest cent.)

---

**Explanation:**
To solve this, we use the formula for compound interest:

\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]

Where:
- \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- \( P \) is the principal amount (initial deposit).
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal).
- \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- \( t \) is the time the money is invested for in years.

Substitute the known values into the formula and solve for \( P \):
- \( A = 15,000 \)
- \( r = 0.075 \)
- \( n = 12 \) (compounded monthly)
- \( t = 3 \) 

This formula helps determine how much you need to deposit initially to reach your desired financial goal with compound interest.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Calculating Initial Investment with Compound Interest** **Question:** How much money should be deposited today in an account that earns 7.5% compounded monthly so that it will accumulate to $15,000 in three years? **Instructions:** Click the icon to view some finance formulas. **Input:** The amount of money that should be deposited is $[ ] (Round up to the nearest cent.) --- **Explanation:** To solve this, we use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial deposit). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the time the money is invested for in years. Substitute the known values into the formula and solve for \( P \): - \( A = 15,000 \) - \( r = 0.075 \) - \( n = 12 \) (compounded monthly) - \( t = 3 \) This formula helps determine how much you need to deposit initially to reach your desired financial goal with compound interest.
**How much money should be deposited today in an account that earns 7.5% compounded monthly so that it will accumulate to $15,000 in three years?**

---

**Formulas**

In the provided formulas, A is the balance in the account after t years, P is the principal investment, r is the annual interest rate in decimal form, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and Y is the investment's effective annual yield in decimal form.

1. Future Value of Investment:  
   \[ A = P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^{nt} \]

2. Present Value of Investment:  
   \[ P = \frac{A}{\left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^{nt}} \]

3. Continuous Compounding:  
   \[ A = Pe^{rt} \]

4. Effective Annual Yield:  
   \[ Y = \left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^n - 1 \]

These formulas are used to calculate various aspects of compound interest and investment growth over time, using different compounding methods.
Transcribed Image Text:**How much money should be deposited today in an account that earns 7.5% compounded monthly so that it will accumulate to $15,000 in three years?** --- **Formulas** In the provided formulas, A is the balance in the account after t years, P is the principal investment, r is the annual interest rate in decimal form, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and Y is the investment's effective annual yield in decimal form. 1. Future Value of Investment: \[ A = P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^{nt} \] 2. Present Value of Investment: \[ P = \frac{A}{\left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^{nt}} \] 3. Continuous Compounding: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] 4. Effective Annual Yield: \[ Y = \left( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)^n - 1 \] These formulas are used to calculate various aspects of compound interest and investment growth over time, using different compounding methods.
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