Answered: How much heat must be added to 15 g of…

How much heat must be added to 15 g of water at an initial temperature of 66°C to do the following? (a) heat it to the boiling point cal (b) to completely convert the 100°C water to steam cal

College Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285737027

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter12: The Laws Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 56P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

(a) It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oil releases 2.80107J of energy when burned. To illustrate this difficulty, calculate the number of liters of water that must be expended to absorb the energy released by burning 1.00 L of crude oil, it the water has its temperature raised from 20.0C to 100C, it boils, and the resulting steam is raised to 300C. (b) Discuss additional complications caused by the fact that crude oil has a smaller density than water.
(a) Use the ideal gas equation to estimate the temperature at which 1.00 kg of steam (molar mass M=18.0 g/mol) at a pressure of 1.50106 Pa occupies a volume of 0.220 m3. (b) The van der Waals constants for water are a=0.5537 Pa m6/mol2 and b=3.049105 m3/mol. Use the Van der Waals equation of state to estimate the temperature under the same conditions. (c) The actual temperature is 779 K. Which estimate is better? `
A certain ideal gas has a molar specific heat of Cv = 72R. A 2.00-mol sample of the gas always starts at pressure 1.00 105 Pa and temperature 300 K. For each of the following processes, determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the final volume, (c) the final temperature, (d) the change in internal energy of the gas, (e) the energy added to the gas by heat, and (f) the work done on the gas. (i) The gas is heated at constant pressure to 400 K. (ii) The gas is heated at constant volume to 400 K. (iii) The gas is compressed at constant temperature to 1.20 105 Pa. (iv) The gas is compressed adiabatically to 1.20 105 Pa.
An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume by means of several possible processes. Which of the following processes results in the most work done on the gas? (a) isothermal (b) adiabatic (c) isobaric (d) The work done is independent of the process.
One mole of neon gas is heated from 300. K to 420. K at constant pressure. Calculate (a) the energy Q transferred to the gas, (b) the change in the internal energy of the gas, and (c) the work done on the gas. Note that neon has a molar specific heat of c = 20.79 J/mol K for a constant-pressure process.
One mole of neon gas is heated from 300 K to 420 K at constant pressure. Calculate (a) the energy Q transferred to the gas, (b) the change in the internal energy of the gas, and (c) the work done on the gas. Note that neon has a molar specific heat of Cp = 20.79 J/mol K for a constant-pressure process.
A sample of an ideal gas goes through the process shown in Figure P17.26. From A to B, the process is adiabatic; from B to C, it is isobaric with 100 kJ of energy entering the system by heat; from C to D, the process is isothermal; and from D to A, it is isobaric with 150 kJ of energy leaving the system by heat. Determine the difference in internal energy Eint,B Eint,A.
Ethyl alcohol has about one-half the specific heat of water. Assume equal amounts of energy are transferred by heat into equal-mass liquid samples of alcohol and water in separate insulated containers. The water rises in temperature by 25C. How much will the alcohol rise in temperature? (a) It will rise by 12C. (b) It will rise by 25C. (c) It will rise by 50C. (d) It depends on the rate of energy transfer, (e) It will not rise in temperature.
One way to cool a gas is to let it expand. When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106 Ha at 25.0C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its original volume, its final pressure is 1.07 106 Pa. (a) What is the initial temperature of the gas in Kelvin? (b) What is the final temperature of the system? (See Section 10.4.)
A rubber balloon is filled with 1 L of air at 1 atm and 300 K and is then put into a cryogenic refrigerator at 100 k. The rubber remains flexible as it cools. (i) What happens to the volume of the balloon? (a) It decreases to 13 L (b) It decreases to 1/3L. (c) It is constant, (d) It increases to 3 L. (e) It increases to 3L. (ii) What happens to the pressure of the air in the balloon? (a) It decreases to 13 aim. (b) It decreases to 1 /3 aim. (c) It is constant, (d) It increases to 3 atm. (e) It increases to 3 aim.
Review. A house has well-insulated walls. It contains a volume of 100 m3 of air at 300 K. (a) Calculate the energy required to increase the temperature of this diatomic ideal gas by 1.00C. (b) What If? If all this energy could be used to lift an object of mass m through a height of 2.00 m, what is the value of m?
If a gas undergoes an isobaric process, which of the following statements is true? (a) The temperature of the gas doesnt change. (b) Work is done on or by the gas. (c) No energy is transferred by heat to or from the gas. (d) The volume of the gas remains the same. (e) The pressure of the gas decreases uniformly.