How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 51.0 g of ice at – 18.0 °C to water at 25.0 °C ? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Please answer question 12 part A and B

Part A
How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 51.0 g of ice at –18.0 °C to water at 25.0 °C ?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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HẢ
?
Value
Units
Part B
How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100.0 ° C to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at
a constant rate of 21.0 J/s ?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
• View Available Hint(s)
HẢ
?
Value
Units
Transcribed Image Text:Part A How much heat energy, in kilojoules, is required to convert 51.0 g of ice at –18.0 °C to water at 25.0 °C ? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. • View Available Hint(s) HẢ ? Value Units Part B How long would it take for 1.50 mol of water at 100.0 ° C to be converted completely into steam if heat were added at a constant rate of 21.0 J/s ? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. • View Available Hint(s) HẢ ? Value Units
Equations
The heat energy associated with a change in temperature that does not involve a change in phase is given by
q = MSAT
where q is heat in joules, m is mass in grams, s is specific heat in joules per gram-degree Celsius, J/(g. °C), and AT
is the temperature change in degrees Celsius. The heat energy associated with a change in phase at constant
temperature is given by
q-mΔΗ
where q is heat in joules, m is mass in grams, and AH is the enthalpy in joules per gram.
Physical constants
The constants for H2O are shown here:
2.09 J/(g·°C)
Specific heat of ice: Sice
Specific heat of liquid water: Swater = 4.18 J/(g ·°C)
Enthalpy of fusion (H2O(s)→H2O(1): AHfus
Enthalpy of vaporization (H2O(1)→H2O(g)): AHvap
334 J/g
2250 J/g
Transcribed Image Text:Equations The heat energy associated with a change in temperature that does not involve a change in phase is given by q = MSAT where q is heat in joules, m is mass in grams, s is specific heat in joules per gram-degree Celsius, J/(g. °C), and AT is the temperature change in degrees Celsius. The heat energy associated with a change in phase at constant temperature is given by q-mΔΗ where q is heat in joules, m is mass in grams, and AH is the enthalpy in joules per gram. Physical constants The constants for H2O are shown here: 2.09 J/(g·°C) Specific heat of ice: Sice Specific heat of liquid water: Swater = 4.18 J/(g ·°C) Enthalpy of fusion (H2O(s)→H2O(1): AHfus Enthalpy of vaporization (H2O(1)→H2O(g)): AHvap 334 J/g 2250 J/g
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