How much energy in kilojoules is released when 23.3 g of ethanol vapor at 84.0 °C is cooled to -17.0 °C ? Ethanol has mp = -114.1 °C, bp = 78.3 °C, AHvap = 38.56 kJ/mol, and AHusion = 4.93 kJ/mol. The molar heat capacity is 112.3 J/(K· mol) for the liquid and 65.6 J/(K· mol) for the vapor. Express your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures. ? kJ
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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