How many liters of hydrogen gas would be produced by the complete reaction of 2.93 g of Al at STP according to the following reaction? Remember 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 Lat STP 2 Al (s) + 6 HCI (aq) → 2 AICI, (aq) + 3 H2 (9) STARTING AMOUNT ADD FACTOR ANSWER RESET *( ) 6.022 x 10 22.4 2.02 1.62 2.93 1 2 0.329 7.30 26.98 3.65 6 mol H2 mol Al g/mol Al g H2 g/mol H2 LH2 LAI g Al 3.
How many liters of hydrogen gas would be produced by the complete reaction of 2.93 g of Al at STP according to the following reaction? Remember 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 Lat STP 2 Al (s) + 6 HCI (aq) → 2 AICI, (aq) + 3 H2 (9) STARTING AMOUNT ADD FACTOR ANSWER RESET *( ) 6.022 x 10 22.4 2.02 1.62 2.93 1 2 0.329 7.30 26.98 3.65 6 mol H2 mol Al g/mol Al g H2 g/mol H2 LH2 LAI g Al 3.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Please use complete format
![**Calculating the Volume of Hydrogen Gas Produced in a Chemical Reaction**
**Question:**
How many liters of hydrogen gas would be produced by the complete reaction of 2.93 g of Al at STP according to the following reaction? Remember 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP.
\[ \text{2 Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq) } \rightarrow \text{ 2 AlCl}_3 (aq) + \text{3 H}_2 \text{ (g)} \]
**Instructions:**
1. **Starting Amount & Reaction Setup:**
- You are given 2.93 grams of aluminum (Al).
- The reaction mentioned is:
\[ \text{2 Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq) } \rightarrow \text{ 2 AlCl}_3 (aq) + \text{3 H}_2 \text{ (g)} \]
2. **Key Values to Use:**
- Molar mass of Al: ≈ 26.98 g/mol.
- Ideal gas volume at STP: 22.4 L/mol.
3. **Calculation Steps:**
1. **Convert grams of Al to moles:**
\[ \text{Moles of Al} = \frac{\text{grams of Al}}{\text{molar mass of Al}} = \frac{2.93 \text{ g}}{26.98 \text{ g/mol}} \]
2. **Use the stoichiometric relationship from the balanced equation to find moles of \(\text{H}_2\):**
\[ 2 \text{ mol Al} \rightarrow 3 \text{ mol H}_2 \]
\[ \text{Moles of } \text{H}_2 = \left( \text{moles of Al} \right) \times \frac{3 \text{ mol H}_2}{2 \text{ mol Al}} \]
3. **Convert moles of \(\text{H}_2\) to liters of \(\text{H}_2\) at STP:**
\[ \text{Volume of } \text{H}_2 = \left( \text{moles of } \text{H}_2 \right) \](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F44982666-d339-4885-b9e9-36706f6e8dd1%2Fe65f0a1b-9174-4d68-9df9-5d6f5ce35e36%2F2577p4_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculating the Volume of Hydrogen Gas Produced in a Chemical Reaction**
**Question:**
How many liters of hydrogen gas would be produced by the complete reaction of 2.93 g of Al at STP according to the following reaction? Remember 1 mol of an ideal gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP.
\[ \text{2 Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq) } \rightarrow \text{ 2 AlCl}_3 (aq) + \text{3 H}_2 \text{ (g)} \]
**Instructions:**
1. **Starting Amount & Reaction Setup:**
- You are given 2.93 grams of aluminum (Al).
- The reaction mentioned is:
\[ \text{2 Al (s) + 6 HCl (aq) } \rightarrow \text{ 2 AlCl}_3 (aq) + \text{3 H}_2 \text{ (g)} \]
2. **Key Values to Use:**
- Molar mass of Al: ≈ 26.98 g/mol.
- Ideal gas volume at STP: 22.4 L/mol.
3. **Calculation Steps:**
1. **Convert grams of Al to moles:**
\[ \text{Moles of Al} = \frac{\text{grams of Al}}{\text{molar mass of Al}} = \frac{2.93 \text{ g}}{26.98 \text{ g/mol}} \]
2. **Use the stoichiometric relationship from the balanced equation to find moles of \(\text{H}_2\):**
\[ 2 \text{ mol Al} \rightarrow 3 \text{ mol H}_2 \]
\[ \text{Moles of } \text{H}_2 = \left( \text{moles of Al} \right) \times \frac{3 \text{ mol H}_2}{2 \text{ mol Al}} \]
3. **Convert moles of \(\text{H}_2\) to liters of \(\text{H}_2\) at STP:**
\[ \text{Volume of } \text{H}_2 = \left( \text{moles of } \text{H}_2 \right) \
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY