Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question on Chemical Reaction:**
How many grams of \( \text{H}_2 \) can be formed from 87.2 grams of \( \text{NH}_3 \) in the following reaction?
\[ 2 \, \text{NH}_3(g) \rightarrow 3 \, \text{H}_2(g) + \text{N}_2(g) \]
**Explanation:**
This equation represents a chemical reaction where ammonia (\( \text{NH}_3 \)) decomposes to form hydrogen gas (\( \text{H}_2 \)) and nitrogen gas (\( \text{N}_2 \)). The coefficients indicate the molar ratios of the reactants and products:
- 2 moles of \( \text{NH}_3 \) produce 3 moles of \( \text{H}_2 \) and 1 mole of \( \text{N}_2 \).
To determine the amount of \( \text{H}_2 \) formed from a given mass of \( \text{NH}_3 \), follow these general steps:
1. Convert the mass of \( \text{NH}_3 \) to moles using the molar mass of \( \text{NH}_3 \).
2. Use the stoichiometry of the reaction to find moles of \( \text{H}_2 \).
3. Convert the moles of \( \text{H}_2 \) to grams using the molar mass of \( \text{H}_2 \).
This concept is essential in stoichiometry for converting between masses of reactants and products in chemical reactions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd2291e09-7fcf-4fac-bc31-e34a7ce4842f%2F59f2876b-ceb7-4479-9a13-1642156f55b3%2Fazw15ah_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question on Chemical Reaction:**
How many grams of \( \text{H}_2 \) can be formed from 87.2 grams of \( \text{NH}_3 \) in the following reaction?
\[ 2 \, \text{NH}_3(g) \rightarrow 3 \, \text{H}_2(g) + \text{N}_2(g) \]
**Explanation:**
This equation represents a chemical reaction where ammonia (\( \text{NH}_3 \)) decomposes to form hydrogen gas (\( \text{H}_2 \)) and nitrogen gas (\( \text{N}_2 \)). The coefficients indicate the molar ratios of the reactants and products:
- 2 moles of \( \text{NH}_3 \) produce 3 moles of \( \text{H}_2 \) and 1 mole of \( \text{N}_2 \).
To determine the amount of \( \text{H}_2 \) formed from a given mass of \( \text{NH}_3 \), follow these general steps:
1. Convert the mass of \( \text{NH}_3 \) to moles using the molar mass of \( \text{NH}_3 \).
2. Use the stoichiometry of the reaction to find moles of \( \text{H}_2 \).
3. Convert the moles of \( \text{H}_2 \) to grams using the molar mass of \( \text{H}_2 \).
This concept is essential in stoichiometry for converting between masses of reactants and products in chemical reactions.
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