How many globally depend on dry lands and how many can potentially be affected by the current desertification trends?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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**Global Dependency on Dry Lands and the Impact of Desertification**

**Key Question:**  
How many globally depend on dry lands and how many can potentially be affected by the current desertification trends?

**Overview:**  
This question addresses the critical issue of desertification and its impact on populations dependent on dry lands. Desertification refers to the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas, primarily caused by human activities and climatic variations. Understanding the scope of this issue is vital for developing sustainable solutions and policies. 

**Potential Impact:**  
Desertification can lead to a reduction in biodiversity, the displacement of populations, and challenges in agricultural productivity, which are crucial for those communities that directly rely on these environments for their livelihoods.
Transcribed Image Text:**Global Dependency on Dry Lands and the Impact of Desertification** **Key Question:** How many globally depend on dry lands and how many can potentially be affected by the current desertification trends? **Overview:** This question addresses the critical issue of desertification and its impact on populations dependent on dry lands. Desertification refers to the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas, primarily caused by human activities and climatic variations. Understanding the scope of this issue is vital for developing sustainable solutions and policies. **Potential Impact:** Desertification can lead to a reduction in biodiversity, the displacement of populations, and challenges in agricultural productivity, which are crucial for those communities that directly rely on these environments for their livelihoods.
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Answer:

Desertification is the term used to describe the degradation of the land in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid regions, collectively referred to as drylands, which is brought on by a variety of factors, including climatic changes and human activity.

Worldwide, 24% of the land is deteriorating. These deteriorating areas support almost 1.5 billion people. Cropland and rangeland make up roughly 20% and 20–25%, respectively, of the degraded land.

Over the past several decades, desertification in some dryland areas has expanded in both extent and intensity. Over 2 billion people live in drylands, which make up 40–41% of Earth's total surface. One billion people are thought to be in danger from further desertification, with estimates of the percentage of drylands that are already degraded at 10–20%.

The total area affected by desertification at 6–12 million square kilometres, and the percentage of dryland residents who live in desertified areas at 1-6%.

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