How is the sound vibrationcaptured by the tympanumtransmitted through theossicular chain of the middleear?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter6: The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division; Special Senses
Section6.4: Ear: Hearing And Equilibrium
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How is the sound vibration
captured by the tympanum
transmitted through the
ossicular chain of the middle
ear?

Expert Solution
Step 1

The ears are responsible for collecting the data from the surrounding and translating it to brain in an understandable form. The process of hearing begins with the sound waves. The sound waves are the vibrations that are carried by the air.

Step 2

The tympanic membrane is a thin, cone-shaped membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear. The tympanic membrane is located at the medial end of the external auditory meatus. Sound waves in the air are passed through the membrane to the ossicles present in middle ear. These ossicles transmit the inner ear where it is converted into vibrations in fluid.

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