how in Figure 1 is the water flow system. The velocity head difference is .  Volume flow rate is .  The heights are  and , respectively.  The power output from the motor is , . The energy added by the pump is . The energy loss between point 1 and 2 is . Calculate  4)  the pressure head difference  in meter_

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Show in Figure 1 is the water flow system. The velocity head difference is .  Volume flow rate is .  The heights are  and , respectively.  The power output from the motor is , . The energy added by the pump is . The energy loss between point 1 and 2 is .

Calculate  4)  the pressure head difference  in meter_________ m

---

**Educational Content: Water Flow System Analysis**

In Figure 1, we are given a water flow system. For this system, several parameters are defined, and specific calculations need to be made:

1. **Velocity Head Difference:**
   \[
   \frac{v_1^2}{2g} - \frac{v_2^2}{2g} = 2.0 \, \text{m}
   \]

2. **Volume Flow Rate:**
   \[
   Q = 0.5 \, \text{m}^3/\text{s}
   \]

3. **Heights:**
   \[
   h_1 = 1.0 \, \text{m}
   \]
   \[
   h_2 = 2.0 \, \text{m}
   \]

4. **Power Output from the Motor:**
   \[
   P_0 = 7.848 \, \text{kW}
   \]

5. **Motor Efficiency:**
   \[
   e_{\text{motor}} = 80\%
   \]

6. **Energy Added by the Pump:**
   \[
   h_A = 3.0 \, \text{m}
   \]

7. **Energy Loss Between Points 1 and 2:**
   \[
   h_L = 0.2 \, \text{m}
   \]

**Calculation Task:**

4. Calculate the pressure head difference \(\frac{P_2 - P_1}{\gamma}\) in meters:
   \[
   P_2 - P_1 = \text{(in meter)} \, \text{____} \, \text{m}
   \]

**Figure Explanation:**

In the provided schematic diagram:

- The system illustrates a flow from left to right, starting from the left with `Point 1`, then through a pump, a motor, a valve, and finally arriving at `Point 2`.
- **Heights:** \( h_1 \) and \( h_2 \) are indicated vertically from a base level to specific points in the diagram. \(h_1\) is associated with the output from the pump, and \(h_2\) is higher up in the system.
- **Motor and Valve:** The motor is depicted, indicating where energy is added to the system.
Transcribed Image Text:--- **Educational Content: Water Flow System Analysis** In Figure 1, we are given a water flow system. For this system, several parameters are defined, and specific calculations need to be made: 1. **Velocity Head Difference:** \[ \frac{v_1^2}{2g} - \frac{v_2^2}{2g} = 2.0 \, \text{m} \] 2. **Volume Flow Rate:** \[ Q = 0.5 \, \text{m}^3/\text{s} \] 3. **Heights:** \[ h_1 = 1.0 \, \text{m} \] \[ h_2 = 2.0 \, \text{m} \] 4. **Power Output from the Motor:** \[ P_0 = 7.848 \, \text{kW} \] 5. **Motor Efficiency:** \[ e_{\text{motor}} = 80\% \] 6. **Energy Added by the Pump:** \[ h_A = 3.0 \, \text{m} \] 7. **Energy Loss Between Points 1 and 2:** \[ h_L = 0.2 \, \text{m} \] **Calculation Task:** 4. Calculate the pressure head difference \(\frac{P_2 - P_1}{\gamma}\) in meters: \[ P_2 - P_1 = \text{(in meter)} \, \text{____} \, \text{m} \] **Figure Explanation:** In the provided schematic diagram: - The system illustrates a flow from left to right, starting from the left with `Point 1`, then through a pump, a motor, a valve, and finally arriving at `Point 2`. - **Heights:** \( h_1 \) and \( h_2 \) are indicated vertically from a base level to specific points in the diagram. \(h_1\) is associated with the output from the pump, and \(h_2\) is higher up in the system. - **Motor and Valve:** The motor is depicted, indicating where energy is added to the system.
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