Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question
How does the sarcoplasmic reticulum know when to release Calcium ions instead of continuously pump them into itself?
Expert Solution
Step 1
Neuromuscular impulse transmission:
Nervous stimulation results in spreading of action potential in presynaptic motor neuron. This causes opening of voltage gated sodium channels on presynaptic membrane, sodium ions ( Na+) rushes into the axon terminal and causes depolarisation of the membrane.
- This results in opening of voltage gated calcium channels .
Axon terminal houses synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitter (acetylcholine).
- Calcium( Ca++) binds to these vesicles and induce exocytosis of the vesicles , this releases acetylcholine into synaptic cleft.
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