How does the rate of decomposition vary over time? The compound dinitrogen pentoxide (N,O5) decomposes in air according to the equation Time (min) [N,0,] (mol/L) 0.01756 20.0 0.00933 2N,Os(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) 40.0 0.00531 60.0 0.00295 Knowing the rate of decomposition allows its concentration to be determined at any time. 80.0 0.00167 100.0 0.00094 Analysis The table shows the results of an experiment in which the concentration of N,Os, was measured over time at normal atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 45°C. 2. Express the average reaction rate for each time interval in moles of NO2 produced per liter per minute. Use the reaction equation to explain the relationship between these rates and those calculated in Question 1. Think Critically 1. Calculate the average reaction rate for each time interval: 0-20 min, 40-60 min, and 80-100 min. Express each rate as a positive number and in moles of N205 consumed per liter per minute. 3. Interpret the data and your calculations in describing how the average rate of decomposition of N205 varies over time. 4. Apply collision theory to infer why the reaction rate varies as it does.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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PROBLEM-SOLVING LAB
Interpret Data
How does the rate of decomposition
vary over time? The compound dinitrogen
pentoxide (N,O5) decomposes in air according
to the equation
Time (min)
[N,0,] (mol/L)
0.01756
20.0
0.00933
2N,Os(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g)
40.0
0.00531
60.0
0.00295
Knowing the rate of decomposition allows its
concentration to be determined at any time.
80.0
0.00167
100.0
0.00094
Analysis
The table shows the results of an experiment in
which the concentration of N205, was measured
over time at normal atmospheric pressure and a
temperature of 45°C.
2. Express the average reaction rate for each
time interval in moles of NO2 produced per
liter per minute. Use the reaction equation to
explain the relationship between these rates
and those calculated in Question 1.
Think Critically
1. Calculate the average reaction rate for each
time interval: 0-20 min, 40-60 min, and
80-100 min. Express each rate as a positive
number and in moles of N2O5 consumed
per liter per minute.
3. Interpret the data and your calculations
in describing how the average rate of
decomposition of N2O5 varies over time.
4. Apply collision theory to infer why the
reaction rate varies as it does.
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM-SOLVING LAB Interpret Data How does the rate of decomposition vary over time? The compound dinitrogen pentoxide (N,O5) decomposes in air according to the equation Time (min) [N,0,] (mol/L) 0.01756 20.0 0.00933 2N,Os(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) 40.0 0.00531 60.0 0.00295 Knowing the rate of decomposition allows its concentration to be determined at any time. 80.0 0.00167 100.0 0.00094 Analysis The table shows the results of an experiment in which the concentration of N205, was measured over time at normal atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 45°C. 2. Express the average reaction rate for each time interval in moles of NO2 produced per liter per minute. Use the reaction equation to explain the relationship between these rates and those calculated in Question 1. Think Critically 1. Calculate the average reaction rate for each time interval: 0-20 min, 40-60 min, and 80-100 min. Express each rate as a positive number and in moles of N2O5 consumed per liter per minute. 3. Interpret the data and your calculations in describing how the average rate of decomposition of N2O5 varies over time. 4. Apply collision theory to infer why the reaction rate varies as it does.
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