How does the nitrogen gas in the atmosphere convert to nitrate ions for human and autotroph's uptake?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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How does the nitrogen gas in the atmosphere convert to nitrate ions for human and autotroph's uptake?

 

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Nitrogen is essential for all living things like plants, animals etc.

It is the most abundant gas present in the atmosphere that is around 78%.

In the environment it is present as N2. 

It is difficult to absorb nitrogen in this form.

Thus, it needs to get fixed and the process is called Nitrogen fixation.

In this the nitrogen is converted into absorbable forms like Nitrates .

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