Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Oogenesis
The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.
Cell Division
Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:
Question

Transcribed Image Text:### How does Metaphase I differ from Metaphase II?
In cell division, particularly during the processes of meiosis, Metaphase I and Metaphase II have distinct characteristics.
#### Metaphase I:
- During Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent) line up along the equatorial plate of the cell.
- The homologous chromosomes are separated to different poles of the cell during the subsequent phase (Anaphase I).
#### Metaphase II:
- In Metaphase II, individual chromosomes (each consisting of two sister chromatids) align along the equatorial plate.
- The sister chromatids are separated during Anaphase II.
Understanding these differences is crucial for students studying genetics and cell biology, as they highlight key steps in the reduction division of meiosis, which ultimately leads to the formation of gametes.
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