How does Metaphase I differ from Metaphase II? TINK

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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### How does Metaphase I differ from Metaphase II?

In cell division, particularly during the processes of meiosis, Metaphase I and Metaphase II have distinct characteristics.

#### Metaphase I:
- During Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent) line up along the equatorial plate of the cell.
- The homologous chromosomes are separated to different poles of the cell during the subsequent phase (Anaphase I).

#### Metaphase II:
- In Metaphase II, individual chromosomes (each consisting of two sister chromatids) align along the equatorial plate.
- The sister chromatids are separated during Anaphase II.

Understanding these differences is crucial for students studying genetics and cell biology, as they highlight key steps in the reduction division of meiosis, which ultimately leads to the formation of gametes.
Transcribed Image Text:### How does Metaphase I differ from Metaphase II? In cell division, particularly during the processes of meiosis, Metaphase I and Metaphase II have distinct characteristics. #### Metaphase I: - During Metaphase I, homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent) line up along the equatorial plate of the cell. - The homologous chromosomes are separated to different poles of the cell during the subsequent phase (Anaphase I). #### Metaphase II: - In Metaphase II, individual chromosomes (each consisting of two sister chromatids) align along the equatorial plate. - The sister chromatids are separated during Anaphase II. Understanding these differences is crucial for students studying genetics and cell biology, as they highlight key steps in the reduction division of meiosis, which ultimately leads to the formation of gametes.
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